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Text file src/runtime/asm_arm.s

Documentation: runtime

     1// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4
     5#include "go_asm.h"
     6#include "go_tls.h"
     7#include "funcdata.h"
     8#include "textflag.h"
     9
    10// _rt0_arm is common startup code for most ARM systems when using
    11// internal linking. This is the entry point for the program from the
    12// kernel for an ordinary -buildmode=exe program. The stack holds the
    13// number of arguments and the C-style argv.
    14TEXT _rt0_arm(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0
    15	MOVW	(R13), R0	// argc
    16	MOVW	$4(R13), R1		// argv
    17	B	runtime·rt0_go(SB)
    18
    19// main is common startup code for most ARM systems when using
    20// external linking. The C startup code will call the symbol "main"
    21// passing argc and argv in the usual C ABI registers R0 and R1.
    22TEXT main(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0
    23	B	runtime·rt0_go(SB)
    24
    25// _rt0_arm_lib is common startup code for most ARM systems when
    26// using -buildmode=c-archive or -buildmode=c-shared. The linker will
    27// arrange to invoke this function as a global constructor (for
    28// c-archive) or when the shared library is loaded (for c-shared).
    29// We expect argc and argv to be passed in the usual C ABI registers
    30// R0 and R1.
    31TEXT _rt0_arm_lib(SB),NOSPLIT,$104
    32	// Preserve callee-save registers. Raspberry Pi's dlopen(), for example,
    33	// actually cares that R11 is preserved.
    34	MOVW	R4, 12(R13)
    35	MOVW	R5, 16(R13)
    36	MOVW	R6, 20(R13)
    37	MOVW	R7, 24(R13)
    38	MOVW	R8, 28(R13)
    39	MOVW	g, 32(R13)
    40	MOVW	R11, 36(R13)
    41
    42	// Skip floating point registers on goarmsoftfp != 0.
    43	MOVB    runtime·goarmsoftfp(SB), R11
    44	CMP	$0, R11
    45	BNE     skipfpsave
    46	MOVD	F8, (40+8*0)(R13)
    47	MOVD	F9, (40+8*1)(R13)
    48	MOVD	F10, (40+8*2)(R13)
    49	MOVD	F11, (40+8*3)(R13)
    50	MOVD	F12, (40+8*4)(R13)
    51	MOVD	F13, (40+8*5)(R13)
    52	MOVD	F14, (40+8*6)(R13)
    53	MOVD	F15, (40+8*7)(R13)
    54skipfpsave:
    55	// Save argc/argv.
    56	MOVW	R0, _rt0_arm_lib_argc<>(SB)
    57	MOVW	R1, _rt0_arm_lib_argv<>(SB)
    58
    59	MOVW	$0, g // Initialize g.
    60
    61	CALL	runtime·libInit(SB)
    62
    63	// Restore callee-save registers and return.
    64	MOVB    runtime·goarmsoftfp(SB), R11
    65	CMP     $0, R11
    66	BNE     skipfprest
    67	MOVD	(40+8*0)(R13), F8
    68	MOVD	(40+8*1)(R13), F9
    69	MOVD	(40+8*2)(R13), F10
    70	MOVD	(40+8*3)(R13), F11
    71	MOVD	(40+8*4)(R13), F12
    72	MOVD	(40+8*5)(R13), F13
    73	MOVD	(40+8*6)(R13), F14
    74	MOVD	(40+8*7)(R13), F15
    75skipfprest:
    76	MOVW	12(R13), R4
    77	MOVW	16(R13), R5
    78	MOVW	20(R13), R6
    79	MOVW	24(R13), R7
    80	MOVW	28(R13), R8
    81	MOVW	32(R13), g
    82	MOVW	36(R13), R11
    83	RET
    84
    85// rt0_lib_go initializes the Go runtime.
    86// This is started in a separate thread by _rt0_arm_lib.
    87TEXT runtime·rt0_lib_go<ABIInternal>(SB),NOSPLIT,$8
    88	MOVW	_rt0_arm_lib_argc<>(SB), R0
    89	MOVW	_rt0_arm_lib_argv<>(SB), R1
    90	B	runtime·rt0_go(SB)
    91
    92DATA _rt0_arm_lib_argc<>(SB)/4,$0
    93GLOBL _rt0_arm_lib_argc<>(SB),NOPTR,$4
    94DATA _rt0_arm_lib_argv<>(SB)/4,$0
    95GLOBL _rt0_arm_lib_argv<>(SB),NOPTR,$4
    96
    97// using NOFRAME means do not save LR on stack.
    98// argc is in R0, argv is in R1.
    99TEXT runtime·rt0_go(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME|TOPFRAME,$0
   100	MOVW	$0xcafebabe, R12
   101
   102	// copy arguments forward on an even stack
   103	// use R13 instead of SP to avoid linker rewriting the offsets
   104	SUB	$64, R13		// plenty of scratch
   105	AND	$~7, R13
   106	MOVW	R0, 60(R13)		// save argc, argv away
   107	MOVW	R1, 64(R13)
   108
   109	// set up g register
   110	// g is R10
   111	MOVW	$runtime·g0(SB), g
   112	MOVW	$runtime·m0(SB), R8
   113
   114	// save m->g0 = g0
   115	MOVW	g, m_g0(R8)
   116	// save g->m = m0
   117	MOVW	R8, g_m(g)
   118
   119	// create istack out of the OS stack
   120	// (1MB of system stack is available on iOS and Android)
   121	MOVW	$(-64*1024+104)(R13), R0
   122	MOVW	R0, g_stackguard0(g)
   123	MOVW	R0, g_stackguard1(g)
   124	MOVW	R0, (g_stack+stack_lo)(g)
   125	MOVW	R13, (g_stack+stack_hi)(g)
   126
   127	BL	runtime·emptyfunc(SB)	// fault if stack check is wrong
   128
   129#ifdef GOOS_openbsd
   130	// Save g to TLS so that it is available from signal trampoline.
   131	BL	runtime·save_g(SB)
   132#endif
   133
   134	BL	runtime·_initcgo(SB)	// will clobber R0-R3
   135
   136	// update stackguard after _cgo_init
   137	MOVW	(g_stack+stack_lo)(g), R0
   138	ADD	$const_stackGuard, R0
   139	MOVW	R0, g_stackguard0(g)
   140	MOVW	R0, g_stackguard1(g)
   141
   142	BL	runtime·check(SB)
   143
   144	// saved argc, argv
   145	MOVW	60(R13), R0
   146	MOVW	R0, 4(R13)
   147	MOVW	64(R13), R1
   148	MOVW	R1, 8(R13)
   149	BL	runtime·args(SB)
   150	BL	runtime·checkgoarm(SB)
   151	BL	runtime·osinit(SB)
   152	BL	runtime·schedinit(SB)
   153
   154	// create a new goroutine to start program
   155	SUB	$8, R13
   156	MOVW	$runtime·mainPC(SB), R0
   157	MOVW	R0, 4(R13)	// arg 1: fn
   158	MOVW	$0, R0
   159	MOVW	R0, 0(R13)	// dummy LR
   160	BL	runtime·newproc(SB)
   161	ADD	$8, R13	// pop args and LR
   162
   163	// start this M
   164	BL	runtime·mstart(SB)
   165
   166	MOVW	$1234, R0
   167	MOVW	$1000, R1
   168	MOVW	R0, (R1)	// fail hard
   169
   170DATA	runtime·mainPC+0(SB)/4,$runtime·main(SB)
   171GLOBL	runtime·mainPC(SB),RODATA,$4
   172
   173TEXT runtime·breakpoint(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-0
   174	// gdb won't skip this breakpoint instruction automatically,
   175	// so you must manually "set $pc+=4" to skip it and continue.
   176#ifdef GOOS_plan9
   177	WORD	$0xD1200070	// undefined instruction used as armv5 breakpoint in Plan 9
   178#else
   179	WORD	$0xe7f001f0	// undefined instruction that gdb understands is a software breakpoint
   180#endif
   181	RET
   182
   183TEXT runtime·asminit(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-0
   184	// disable runfast (flush-to-zero) mode of vfp if runtime.goarmsoftfp == 0
   185	MOVB	runtime·goarmsoftfp(SB), R11
   186	CMP	$0, R11
   187	BNE	4(PC)
   188	WORD	$0xeef1ba10	// vmrs r11, fpscr
   189	BIC	$(1<<24), R11
   190	WORD	$0xeee1ba10	// vmsr fpscr, r11
   191	RET
   192
   193TEXT runtime·mstart(SB),NOSPLIT|TOPFRAME,$0
   194	BL	runtime·mstart0(SB)
   195	RET // not reached
   196
   197/*
   198 *  go-routine
   199 */
   200
   201// void gogo(Gobuf*)
   202// restore state from Gobuf; longjmp
   203TEXT runtime·gogo(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0-4
   204	MOVW	buf+0(FP), R1
   205	MOVW	gobuf_g(R1), R0
   206	MOVW	0(R0), R2	// make sure g != nil
   207	B	gogo<>(SB)
   208
   209TEXT gogo<>(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0
   210	BL	setg<>(SB)
   211	MOVW	gobuf_sp(R1), R13	// restore SP==R13
   212	MOVW	gobuf_lr(R1), LR
   213	MOVW	gobuf_ctxt(R1), R7
   214	MOVW	$0, R11
   215	MOVW	R11, gobuf_sp(R1)	// clear to help garbage collector
   216	MOVW	R11, gobuf_lr(R1)
   217	MOVW	R11, gobuf_ctxt(R1)
   218	MOVW	gobuf_pc(R1), R11
   219	CMP	R11, R11 // set condition codes for == test, needed by stack split
   220	B	(R11)
   221
   222// func mcall(fn func(*g))
   223// Switch to m->g0's stack, call fn(g).
   224// Fn must never return. It should gogo(&g->sched)
   225// to keep running g.
   226TEXT runtime·mcall(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0-4
   227	// Save caller state in g->sched.
   228	MOVW	R13, (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g)
   229	MOVW	LR, (g_sched+gobuf_pc)(g)
   230	MOVW	$0, R11
   231	MOVW	R11, (g_sched+gobuf_lr)(g)
   232
   233	// Switch to m->g0 & its stack, call fn.
   234	MOVW	g, R1
   235	MOVW	g_m(g), R8
   236	MOVW	m_g0(R8), R0
   237	BL	setg<>(SB)
   238	CMP	g, R1
   239	B.NE	2(PC)
   240	B	runtime·badmcall(SB)
   241	MOVW	fn+0(FP), R0
   242	MOVW	(g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g), R13
   243	SUB	$8, R13
   244	MOVW	R1, 4(R13)
   245	MOVW	R0, R7
   246	MOVW	0(R0), R0
   247	BL	(R0)
   248	B	runtime·badmcall2(SB)
   249	RET
   250
   251// systemstack_switch is a dummy routine that systemstack leaves at the bottom
   252// of the G stack. We need to distinguish the routine that
   253// lives at the bottom of the G stack from the one that lives
   254// at the top of the system stack because the one at the top of
   255// the system stack terminates the stack walk (see topofstack()).
   256TEXT runtime·systemstack_switch(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-0
   257	MOVW	$0, R0
   258	BL	(R0) // clobber lr to ensure push {lr} is kept
   259	RET
   260
   261// func systemstack(fn func())
   262TEXT runtime·systemstack(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-4
   263	MOVW	fn+0(FP), R0	// R0 = fn
   264	MOVW	g_m(g), R1	// R1 = m
   265
   266	MOVW	m_gsignal(R1), R2	// R2 = gsignal
   267	CMP	g, R2
   268	B.EQ	noswitch
   269
   270	MOVW	m_g0(R1), R2	// R2 = g0
   271	CMP	g, R2
   272	B.EQ	noswitch
   273
   274	MOVW	m_curg(R1), R3
   275	CMP	g, R3
   276	B.EQ	switch
   277
   278	// Bad: g is not gsignal, not g0, not curg. What is it?
   279	// Hide call from linker nosplit analysis.
   280	MOVW	$runtime·badsystemstack(SB), R0
   281	BL	(R0)
   282	B	runtime·abort(SB)
   283
   284switch:
   285	// save our state in g->sched. Pretend to
   286	// be systemstack_switch if the G stack is scanned.
   287	BL	gosave_systemstack_switch<>(SB)
   288
   289	// switch to g0
   290	MOVW	R0, R5
   291	MOVW	R2, R0
   292	BL	setg<>(SB)
   293	MOVW	R5, R0
   294	MOVW	(g_sched+gobuf_sp)(R2), R13
   295
   296	// call target function
   297	MOVW	R0, R7
   298	MOVW	0(R0), R0
   299	BL	(R0)
   300
   301	// switch back to g
   302	MOVW	g_m(g), R1
   303	MOVW	m_curg(R1), R0
   304	BL	setg<>(SB)
   305	MOVW	(g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g), R13
   306	MOVW	$0, R3
   307	MOVW	R3, (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g)
   308	RET
   309
   310noswitch:
   311	// Using a tail call here cleans up tracebacks since we won't stop
   312	// at an intermediate systemstack.
   313	MOVW	R0, R7
   314	MOVW	0(R0), R0
   315	MOVW.P	4(R13), R14	// restore LR
   316	B	(R0)
   317
   318// func switchToCrashStack0(fn func())
   319TEXT runtime·switchToCrashStack0(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-4
   320	MOVW	fn+0(FP), R7 // context register
   321	MOVW	g_m(g), R1 // curm
   322
   323	// set g to gcrash
   324	MOVW	$runtime·gcrash(SB), R0
   325	BL	setg<>(SB)	// g = &gcrash
   326	MOVW	R1, g_m(g)	// g.m = curm
   327	MOVW	g, m_g0(R1)	// curm.g0 = g
   328
   329	// switch to crashstack
   330	MOVW	(g_stack+stack_hi)(g), R1
   331	SUB	$(4*8), R1
   332	MOVW	R1, R13
   333
   334	// call target function
   335	MOVW	0(R7), R0
   336	BL	(R0)
   337
   338	// should never return
   339	CALL	runtime·abort(SB)
   340	UNDEF
   341
   342/*
   343 * support for morestack
   344 */
   345
   346// Called during function prolog when more stack is needed.
   347// R3 prolog's LR
   348// using NOFRAME means do not save LR on stack.
   349//
   350// The traceback routines see morestack on a g0 as being
   351// the top of a stack (for example, morestack calling newstack
   352// calling the scheduler calling newm calling gc), so we must
   353// record an argument size. For that purpose, it has no arguments.
   354TEXT runtime·morestack(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0-0
   355	// Cannot grow scheduler stack (m->g0).
   356	MOVW	g_m(g), R8
   357	MOVW	m_g0(R8), R4
   358
   359	// Called from f.
   360	// Set g->sched to context in f.
   361	MOVW	R13, (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g)
   362	MOVW	LR, (g_sched+gobuf_pc)(g)
   363	MOVW	R3, (g_sched+gobuf_lr)(g)
   364	MOVW	R7, (g_sched+gobuf_ctxt)(g)
   365
   366	CMP	g, R4
   367	BNE	3(PC)
   368	BL	runtime·badmorestackg0(SB)
   369	B	runtime·abort(SB)
   370
   371	// Cannot grow signal stack (m->gsignal).
   372	MOVW	m_gsignal(R8), R4
   373	CMP	g, R4
   374	BNE	3(PC)
   375	BL	runtime·badmorestackgsignal(SB)
   376	B	runtime·abort(SB)
   377
   378	// Called from f.
   379	// Set m->morebuf to f's caller.
   380	MOVW	R3, (m_morebuf+gobuf_pc)(R8)	// f's caller's PC
   381	MOVW	R13, (m_morebuf+gobuf_sp)(R8)	// f's caller's SP
   382	MOVW	g, (m_morebuf+gobuf_g)(R8)
   383
   384	// Call newstack on m->g0's stack.
   385	MOVW	m_g0(R8), R0
   386	BL	setg<>(SB)
   387	MOVW	(g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g), R13
   388	MOVW	$0, R0
   389	MOVW.W  R0, -4(R13)	// create a call frame on g0 (saved LR)
   390	BL	runtime·newstack(SB)
   391
   392	// Not reached, but make sure the return PC from the call to newstack
   393	// is still in this function, and not the beginning of the next.
   394	RET
   395
   396TEXT runtime·morestack_noctxt(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0-0
   397	// Force SPWRITE. This function doesn't actually write SP,
   398	// but it is called with a special calling convention where
   399	// the caller doesn't save LR on stack but passes it as a
   400	// register (R3), and the unwinder currently doesn't understand.
   401	// Make it SPWRITE to stop unwinding. (See issue 54332)
   402	MOVW	R13, R13
   403
   404	MOVW	$0, R7
   405	B runtime·morestack(SB)
   406
   407// reflectcall: call a function with the given argument list
   408// func call(stackArgsType *_type, f *FuncVal, stackArgs *byte, stackArgsSize, stackRetOffset, frameSize uint32, regArgs *abi.RegArgs).
   409// we don't have variable-sized frames, so we use a small number
   410// of constant-sized-frame functions to encode a few bits of size in the pc.
   411// Caution: ugly multiline assembly macros in your future!
   412
   413#define DISPATCH(NAME,MAXSIZE)		\
   414	CMP	$MAXSIZE, R0;		\
   415	B.HI	3(PC);			\
   416	MOVW	$NAME(SB), R1;		\
   417	B	(R1)
   418
   419TEXT ·reflectcall(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0-28
   420	MOVW	frameSize+20(FP), R0
   421	DISPATCH(runtime·call16, 16)
   422	DISPATCH(runtime·call32, 32)
   423	DISPATCH(runtime·call64, 64)
   424	DISPATCH(runtime·call128, 128)
   425	DISPATCH(runtime·call256, 256)
   426	DISPATCH(runtime·call512, 512)
   427	DISPATCH(runtime·call1024, 1024)
   428	DISPATCH(runtime·call2048, 2048)
   429	DISPATCH(runtime·call4096, 4096)
   430	DISPATCH(runtime·call8192, 8192)
   431	DISPATCH(runtime·call16384, 16384)
   432	DISPATCH(runtime·call32768, 32768)
   433	DISPATCH(runtime·call65536, 65536)
   434	DISPATCH(runtime·call131072, 131072)
   435	DISPATCH(runtime·call262144, 262144)
   436	DISPATCH(runtime·call524288, 524288)
   437	DISPATCH(runtime·call1048576, 1048576)
   438	DISPATCH(runtime·call2097152, 2097152)
   439	DISPATCH(runtime·call4194304, 4194304)
   440	DISPATCH(runtime·call8388608, 8388608)
   441	DISPATCH(runtime·call16777216, 16777216)
   442	DISPATCH(runtime·call33554432, 33554432)
   443	DISPATCH(runtime·call67108864, 67108864)
   444	DISPATCH(runtime·call134217728, 134217728)
   445	DISPATCH(runtime·call268435456, 268435456)
   446	DISPATCH(runtime·call536870912, 536870912)
   447	DISPATCH(runtime·call1073741824, 1073741824)
   448	MOVW	$runtime·badreflectcall(SB), R1
   449	B	(R1)
   450
   451#define CALLFN(NAME,MAXSIZE)			\
   452TEXT NAME(SB), WRAPPER, $MAXSIZE-28;		\
   453	NO_LOCAL_POINTERS;			\
   454	/* copy arguments to stack */		\
   455	MOVW	stackArgs+8(FP), R0;		\
   456	MOVW	stackArgsSize+12(FP), R2;		\
   457	ADD	$4, R13, R1;			\
   458	CMP	$0, R2;				\
   459	B.EQ	5(PC);				\
   460	MOVBU.P	1(R0), R5;			\
   461	MOVBU.P R5, 1(R1);			\
   462	SUB	$1, R2, R2;			\
   463	B	-5(PC);				\
   464	/* call function */			\
   465	MOVW	f+4(FP), R7;			\
   466	MOVW	(R7), R0;			\
   467	PCDATA  $PCDATA_StackMapIndex, $0;	\
   468	BL	(R0);				\
   469	/* copy return values back */		\
   470	MOVW	stackArgsType+0(FP), R4;		\
   471	MOVW	stackArgs+8(FP), R0;		\
   472	MOVW	stackArgsSize+12(FP), R2;		\
   473	MOVW	stackArgsRetOffset+16(FP), R3;		\
   474	ADD	$4, R13, R1;			\
   475	ADD	R3, R1;				\
   476	ADD	R3, R0;				\
   477	SUB	R3, R2;				\
   478	BL	callRet<>(SB);			\
   479	RET
   480
   481// callRet copies return values back at the end of call*. This is a
   482// separate function so it can allocate stack space for the arguments
   483// to reflectcallmove. It does not follow the Go ABI; it expects its
   484// arguments in registers.
   485TEXT callRet<>(SB), NOSPLIT, $20-0
   486	MOVW	R4, 4(R13)
   487	MOVW	R0, 8(R13)
   488	MOVW	R1, 12(R13)
   489	MOVW	R2, 16(R13)
   490	MOVW	$0, R7
   491	MOVW	R7, 20(R13)
   492	BL	runtime·reflectcallmove(SB)
   493	RET
   494
   495CALLFN(·call16, 16)
   496CALLFN(·call32, 32)
   497CALLFN(·call64, 64)
   498CALLFN(·call128, 128)
   499CALLFN(·call256, 256)
   500CALLFN(·call512, 512)
   501CALLFN(·call1024, 1024)
   502CALLFN(·call2048, 2048)
   503CALLFN(·call4096, 4096)
   504CALLFN(·call8192, 8192)
   505CALLFN(·call16384, 16384)
   506CALLFN(·call32768, 32768)
   507CALLFN(·call65536, 65536)
   508CALLFN(·call131072, 131072)
   509CALLFN(·call262144, 262144)
   510CALLFN(·call524288, 524288)
   511CALLFN(·call1048576, 1048576)
   512CALLFN(·call2097152, 2097152)
   513CALLFN(·call4194304, 4194304)
   514CALLFN(·call8388608, 8388608)
   515CALLFN(·call16777216, 16777216)
   516CALLFN(·call33554432, 33554432)
   517CALLFN(·call67108864, 67108864)
   518CALLFN(·call134217728, 134217728)
   519CALLFN(·call268435456, 268435456)
   520CALLFN(·call536870912, 536870912)
   521CALLFN(·call1073741824, 1073741824)
   522
   523// Save state of caller into g->sched,
   524// but using fake PC from systemstack_switch.
   525// Must only be called from functions with no locals ($0)
   526// or else unwinding from systemstack_switch is incorrect.
   527// Smashes R11.
   528TEXT gosave_systemstack_switch<>(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0
   529	MOVW	$runtime·systemstack_switch(SB), R11
   530	ADD	$4, R11 // get past push {lr}
   531	MOVW	R11, (g_sched+gobuf_pc)(g)
   532	MOVW	R13, (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g)
   533	MOVW	$0, R11
   534	MOVW	R11, (g_sched+gobuf_lr)(g)
   535	// Assert ctxt is zero. See func save.
   536	MOVW	(g_sched+gobuf_ctxt)(g), R11
   537	TST	R11, R11
   538	B.EQ	2(PC)
   539	BL	runtime·abort(SB)
   540	RET
   541
   542// func asmcgocall_no_g(fn, arg unsafe.Pointer)
   543// Call fn(arg) aligned appropriately for the gcc ABI.
   544// Called on a system stack, and there may be no g yet (during needm).
   545TEXT ·asmcgocall_no_g(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-8
   546	MOVW	fn+0(FP), R1
   547	MOVW	arg+4(FP), R0
   548	MOVW	R13, R2
   549	SUB	$32, R13
   550	BIC	$0x7, R13	// alignment for gcc ABI
   551	MOVW	R2, 8(R13)
   552	BL	(R1)
   553	MOVW	8(R13), R2
   554	MOVW	R2, R13
   555	RET
   556
   557// func asmcgocall(fn, arg unsafe.Pointer) int32
   558// Call fn(arg) on the scheduler stack,
   559// aligned appropriately for the gcc ABI.
   560// See cgocall.go for more details.
   561TEXT ·asmcgocall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-12
   562	MOVW	fn+0(FP), R1
   563	MOVW	arg+4(FP), R0
   564
   565	MOVW	R13, R2
   566	CMP	$0, g
   567	BEQ nosave
   568	MOVW	g, R4
   569
   570	// Figure out if we need to switch to m->g0 stack.
   571	// We get called to create new OS threads too, and those
   572	// come in on the m->g0 stack already. Or we might already
   573	// be on the m->gsignal stack.
   574	MOVW	g_m(g), R8
   575	MOVW	m_gsignal(R8), R3
   576	CMP	R3, g
   577	BEQ	nosave
   578	MOVW	m_g0(R8), R3
   579	CMP	R3, g
   580	BEQ	nosave
   581	BL	gosave_systemstack_switch<>(SB)
   582	MOVW	R0, R5
   583	MOVW	R3, R0
   584	BL	setg<>(SB)
   585	MOVW	R5, R0
   586	MOVW	(g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g), R13
   587
   588	// Now on a scheduling stack (a pthread-created stack).
   589	SUB	$24, R13
   590	BIC	$0x7, R13	// alignment for gcc ABI
   591	MOVW	R4, 20(R13) // save old g
   592	MOVW	(g_stack+stack_hi)(R4), R4
   593	SUB	R2, R4
   594	MOVW	R4, 16(R13)	// save depth in stack (can't just save SP, as stack might be copied during a callback)
   595	BL	(R1)
   596
   597	// Restore registers, g, stack pointer.
   598	MOVW	R0, R5
   599	MOVW	20(R13), R0
   600	BL	setg<>(SB)
   601	MOVW	(g_stack+stack_hi)(g), R1
   602	MOVW	16(R13), R2
   603	SUB	R2, R1
   604	MOVW	R5, R0
   605	MOVW	R1, R13
   606
   607	MOVW	R0, ret+8(FP)
   608	RET
   609
   610nosave:
   611	// Running on a system stack, perhaps even without a g.
   612	// Having no g can happen during thread creation or thread teardown
   613	// (see needm/dropm on Solaris, for example).
   614	// This code is like the above sequence but without saving/restoring g
   615	// and without worrying about the stack moving out from under us
   616	// (because we're on a system stack, not a goroutine stack).
   617	SUB	$24, R13
   618	BIC	$0x7, R13	// alignment for gcc ABI
   619	// save null g in case someone looks during debugging.
   620	MOVW	$0, R4
   621	MOVW	R4, 20(R13)
   622	MOVW	R2, 16(R13)	// Save old stack pointer.
   623	BL	(R1)
   624	// Restore stack pointer.
   625	MOVW	16(R13), R2
   626	MOVW	R2, R13
   627	MOVW	R0, ret+8(FP)
   628	RET
   629
   630// cgocallback(fn, frame unsafe.Pointer, ctxt uintptr)
   631// See cgocall.go for more details.
   632TEXT	·cgocallback(SB),NOSPLIT,$12-12
   633	NO_LOCAL_POINTERS
   634
   635	// Skip cgocallbackg, just dropm when fn is nil, and frame is the saved g.
   636	// It is used to dropm while thread is exiting.
   637	MOVW	fn+0(FP), R1
   638	CMP	$0, R1
   639	B.NE	loadg
   640	// Restore the g from frame.
   641	MOVW	frame+4(FP), g
   642	B	dropm
   643
   644loadg:
   645	// Load m and g from thread-local storage.
   646#ifdef GOOS_openbsd
   647	BL	runtime·load_g(SB)
   648#else
   649	MOVB	runtime·iscgo(SB), R0
   650	CMP	$0, R0
   651	BL.NE	runtime·load_g(SB)
   652#endif
   653
   654	// If g is nil, Go did not create the current thread,
   655	// or if this thread never called into Go on pthread platforms.
   656	// Call needm to obtain one for temporary use.
   657	// In this case, we're running on the thread stack, so there's
   658	// lots of space, but the linker doesn't know. Hide the call from
   659	// the linker analysis by using an indirect call.
   660	CMP	$0, g
   661	B.EQ	needm
   662
   663	MOVW	g_m(g), R8
   664	MOVW	R8, savedm-4(SP)
   665	B	havem
   666
   667needm:
   668	MOVW	g, savedm-4(SP) // g is zero, so is m.
   669	MOVW	$runtime·needAndBindM(SB), R0
   670	BL	(R0)
   671
   672	// Set m->g0->sched.sp = SP, so that if a panic happens
   673	// during the function we are about to execute, it will
   674	// have a valid SP to run on the g0 stack.
   675	// The next few lines (after the havem label)
   676	// will save this SP onto the stack and then write
   677	// the same SP back to m->sched.sp. That seems redundant,
   678	// but if an unrecovered panic happens, unwindm will
   679	// restore the g->sched.sp from the stack location
   680	// and then systemstack will try to use it. If we don't set it here,
   681	// that restored SP will be uninitialized (typically 0) and
   682	// will not be usable.
   683	MOVW	g_m(g), R8
   684	MOVW	m_g0(R8), R3
   685	MOVW	R13, (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(R3)
   686
   687havem:
   688	// Now there's a valid m, and we're running on its m->g0.
   689	// Save current m->g0->sched.sp on stack and then set it to SP.
   690	// Save current sp in m->g0->sched.sp in preparation for
   691	// switch back to m->curg stack.
   692	// NOTE: unwindm knows that the saved g->sched.sp is at 4(R13) aka savedsp-12(SP).
   693	MOVW	m_g0(R8), R3
   694	MOVW	(g_sched+gobuf_sp)(R3), R4
   695	MOVW	R4, savedsp-12(SP)	// must match frame size
   696	MOVW	R13, (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(R3)
   697
   698	// Switch to m->curg stack and call runtime.cgocallbackg.
   699	// Because we are taking over the execution of m->curg
   700	// but *not* resuming what had been running, we need to
   701	// save that information (m->curg->sched) so we can restore it.
   702	// We can restore m->curg->sched.sp easily, because calling
   703	// runtime.cgocallbackg leaves SP unchanged upon return.
   704	// To save m->curg->sched.pc, we push it onto the curg stack and
   705	// open a frame the same size as cgocallback's g0 frame.
   706	// Once we switch to the curg stack, the pushed PC will appear
   707	// to be the return PC of cgocallback, so that the traceback
   708	// will seamlessly trace back into the earlier calls.
   709	MOVW	m_curg(R8), R0
   710	BL	setg<>(SB)
   711	MOVW	(g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g), R4 // prepare stack as R4
   712	MOVW	(g_sched+gobuf_pc)(g), R5
   713	MOVW	R5, -(12+4)(R4)	// "saved LR"; must match frame size
   714	// Gather our arguments into registers.
   715	MOVW	fn+0(FP), R1
   716	MOVW	frame+4(FP), R2
   717	MOVW	ctxt+8(FP), R3
   718	MOVW	$-(12+4)(R4), R13	// switch stack; must match frame size
   719	MOVW	R1, 4(R13)
   720	MOVW	R2, 8(R13)
   721	MOVW	R3, 12(R13)
   722	BL	runtime·cgocallbackg(SB)
   723
   724	// Restore g->sched (== m->curg->sched) from saved values.
   725	MOVW	0(R13), R5
   726	MOVW	R5, (g_sched+gobuf_pc)(g)
   727	MOVW	$(12+4)(R13), R4	// must match frame size
   728	MOVW	R4, (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g)
   729
   730	// Switch back to m->g0's stack and restore m->g0->sched.sp.
   731	// (Unlike m->curg, the g0 goroutine never uses sched.pc,
   732	// so we do not have to restore it.)
   733	MOVW	g_m(g), R8
   734	MOVW	m_g0(R8), R0
   735	BL	setg<>(SB)
   736	MOVW	(g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g), R13
   737	MOVW	savedsp-12(SP), R4	// must match frame size
   738	MOVW	R4, (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(g)
   739
   740	// If the m on entry was nil, we called needm above to borrow an m,
   741	// 1. for the duration of the call on non-pthread platforms,
   742	// 2. or the duration of the C thread alive on pthread platforms.
   743	// If the m on entry wasn't nil,
   744	// 1. the thread might be a Go thread,
   745	// 2. or it wasn't the first call from a C thread on pthread platforms,
   746	//    since then we skip dropm to reuse the m in the first call.
   747	MOVW	savedm-4(SP), R6
   748	CMP	$0, R6
   749	B.NE	done
   750
   751	// Skip dropm to reuse it in the next call, when a pthread key has been created.
   752	MOVW	_cgo_pthread_key_created(SB), R6
   753	// It means cgo is disabled when _cgo_pthread_key_created is a nil pointer, need dropm.
   754	CMP	$0, R6
   755	B.EQ	dropm
   756	MOVW	(R6), R6
   757	CMP	$0, R6
   758	B.NE	done
   759
   760dropm:
   761	MOVW	$runtime·dropm(SB), R0
   762	BL	(R0)
   763
   764done:
   765	// Done!
   766	RET
   767
   768// void setg(G*); set g. for use by needm.
   769TEXT runtime·setg(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0-4
   770	MOVW	gg+0(FP), R0
   771	B	setg<>(SB)
   772
   773TEXT setg<>(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0-0
   774	MOVW	R0, g
   775
   776	// Save g to thread-local storage.
   777#ifdef GOOS_openbsd
   778	B	runtime·save_g(SB)
   779#else
   780	MOVB	runtime·iscgo(SB), R0
   781	CMP	$0, R0
   782	B.EQ	2(PC)
   783	B	runtime·save_g(SB)
   784
   785	MOVW	g, R0
   786	RET
   787#endif
   788
   789TEXT runtime·emptyfunc(SB),0,$0-0
   790	RET
   791
   792TEXT runtime·abort(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0-0
   793	MOVW	$0, R0
   794	MOVW	(R0), R1
   795
   796// armPublicationBarrier is a native store/store barrier for ARMv7+.
   797// On earlier ARM revisions, armPublicationBarrier is a no-op.
   798// This will not work on SMP ARMv6 machines, if any are in use.
   799// To implement publicationBarrier in sys_$GOOS_arm.s using the native
   800// instructions, use:
   801//
   802//	TEXT ·publicationBarrier(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0-0
   803//		B	runtime·armPublicationBarrier(SB)
   804//
   805TEXT runtime·armPublicationBarrier(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0-0
   806	MOVB	runtime·goarm(SB), R11
   807	CMP	$7, R11
   808	BLT	2(PC)
   809	DMB	MB_ST
   810	RET
   811
   812TEXT runtime·procyieldAsm(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0
   813	MOVW	cycles+0(FP), R1
   814	MOVW	$0, R0
   815yieldloop:
   816	WORD	$0xe320f001	// YIELD (NOP pre-ARMv6K)
   817	CMP	R0, R1
   818	B.NE	2(PC)
   819	RET
   820	SUB	$1, R1
   821	B yieldloop
   822
   823// Called from cgo wrappers, this function returns g->m->curg.stack.hi.
   824// Must obey the gcc calling convention.
   825TEXT _cgo_topofstack(SB),NOSPLIT,$8
   826	// R11 and g register are clobbered by load_g. They are
   827	// callee-save in the gcc calling convention, so save them here.
   828	MOVW	R11, saveR11-4(SP)
   829	MOVW	g, saveG-8(SP)
   830
   831	BL	runtime·load_g(SB)
   832	MOVW	g_m(g), R0
   833	MOVW	m_curg(R0), R0
   834	MOVW	(g_stack+stack_hi)(R0), R0
   835
   836	MOVW	saveG-8(SP), g
   837	MOVW	saveR11-4(SP), R11
   838	RET
   839
   840// The top-most function running on a goroutine
   841// returns to goexit+PCQuantum.
   842TEXT runtime·goexit(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME|TOPFRAME,$0-0
   843	MOVW	R0, R0	// NOP
   844	BL	runtime·goexit1(SB)	// does not return
   845	// traceback from goexit1 must hit code range of goexit
   846	MOVW	R0, R0	// NOP
   847
   848// x -> x/1000000, x%1000000, called from Go with args, results on stack.
   849TEXT runtime·usplit(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-12
   850	MOVW	x+0(FP), R0
   851	CALL	runtime·usplitR0(SB)
   852	MOVW	R0, q+4(FP)
   853	MOVW	R1, r+8(FP)
   854	RET
   855
   856// R0, R1 = R0/1000000, R0%1000000
   857TEXT runtime·usplitR0(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   858	// magic multiply to avoid software divide without available m.
   859	// see output of go tool compile -S for x/1000000.
   860	MOVW	R0, R3
   861	MOVW	$1125899907, R1
   862	MULLU	R1, R0, (R0, R1)
   863	MOVW	R0>>18, R0
   864	MOVW	$1000000, R1
   865	MULU	R0, R1
   866	SUB	R1, R3, R1
   867	RET
   868
   869// This is called from .init_array and follows the platform, not Go, ABI.
   870TEXT runtime·addmoduledata(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-0
   871	MOVW	R9, saver9-4(SP) // The access to global variables below implicitly uses R9, which is callee-save
   872	MOVW	R11, saver11-8(SP) // Likewise, R11 is the temp register, but callee-save in C ABI
   873	MOVW	runtime·lastmoduledatap(SB), R1
   874	MOVW	R0, moduledata_next(R1)
   875	MOVW	R0, runtime·lastmoduledatap(SB)
   876	MOVW	saver11-8(SP), R11
   877	MOVW	saver9-4(SP), R9
   878	RET
   879
   880// gcWriteBarrier informs the GC about heap pointer writes.
   881//
   882// gcWriteBarrier does NOT follow the Go ABI. It accepts the
   883// number of bytes of buffer needed in R8, and returns a pointer
   884// to the buffer space in R8.
   885// It clobbers condition codes.
   886// It does not clobber any other general-purpose registers,
   887// but may clobber others (e.g., floating point registers).
   888// The act of CALLing gcWriteBarrier will clobber R14 (LR).
   889TEXT gcWriteBarrier<>(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0
   890	// Save the registers clobbered by the fast path.
   891	MOVM.DB.W	[R0,R1], (R13)
   892retry:
   893	MOVW	g_m(g), R0
   894	MOVW	m_p(R0), R0
   895	MOVW	(p_wbBuf+wbBuf_next)(R0), R1
   896	MOVW	(p_wbBuf+wbBuf_end)(R0), R11
   897	// Increment wbBuf.next position.
   898	ADD	R8, R1
   899	// Is the buffer full?
   900	CMP	R11, R1
   901	BHI	flush
   902	// Commit to the larger buffer.
   903	MOVW	R1, (p_wbBuf+wbBuf_next)(R0)
   904	// Make return value (the original next position)
   905	SUB	R8, R1, R8
   906	// Restore registers.
   907	MOVM.IA.W	(R13), [R0,R1]
   908	RET
   909
   910flush:
   911	// Save all general purpose registers since these could be
   912	// clobbered by wbBufFlush and were not saved by the caller.
   913	//
   914	// R0 and R1 were saved at entry.
   915	// R10 is g, so preserved.
   916	// R11 is linker temp, so no need to save.
   917	// R13 is stack pointer.
   918	// R15 is PC.
   919	MOVM.DB.W	[R2-R9,R12], (R13)
   920	// Save R14 (LR) because the fast path above doesn't save it,
   921	// but needs it to RET.
   922	MOVM.DB.W	[R14], (R13)
   923
   924	CALL	runtime·wbBufFlush(SB)
   925
   926	MOVM.IA.W	(R13), [R14]
   927	MOVM.IA.W	(R13), [R2-R9,R12]
   928	JMP	retry
   929
   930TEXT runtime·gcWriteBarrier1<ABIInternal>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   931	MOVW	$4, R8
   932	JMP	gcWriteBarrier<>(SB)
   933TEXT runtime·gcWriteBarrier2<ABIInternal>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   934	MOVW	$8, R8
   935	JMP	gcWriteBarrier<>(SB)
   936TEXT runtime·gcWriteBarrier3<ABIInternal>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   937	MOVW	$12, R8
   938	JMP	gcWriteBarrier<>(SB)
   939TEXT runtime·gcWriteBarrier4<ABIInternal>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   940	MOVW	$16, R8
   941	JMP	gcWriteBarrier<>(SB)
   942TEXT runtime·gcWriteBarrier5<ABIInternal>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   943	MOVW	$20, R8
   944	JMP	gcWriteBarrier<>(SB)
   945TEXT runtime·gcWriteBarrier6<ABIInternal>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   946	MOVW	$24, R8
   947	JMP	gcWriteBarrier<>(SB)
   948TEXT runtime·gcWriteBarrier7<ABIInternal>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   949	MOVW	$28, R8
   950	JMP	gcWriteBarrier<>(SB)
   951TEXT runtime·gcWriteBarrier8<ABIInternal>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   952	MOVW	$32, R8
   953	JMP	gcWriteBarrier<>(SB)
   954
   955TEXT runtime·panicBounds<ABIInternal>(SB),NOSPLIT,$72-0
   956	NO_LOCAL_POINTERS
   957	// Save all int registers that could have an index in them.
   958	// They may be pointers, but if they are they are dead.
   959	MOVW	R0, 12(R13)
   960	MOVW	R1, 16(R13)
   961	MOVW	R2, 20(R13)
   962	MOVW	R3, 24(R13)
   963	MOVW	R4, 28(R13)
   964	MOVW	R5, 32(R13)
   965	MOVW	R6, 36(R13)
   966	MOVW	R7, 40(R13)
   967	MOVW	R8, 44(R13)
   968	MOVW	R9, 48(R13)
   969	// skip R10 aka G @ 52(R13)
   970	// skip R11 aka tmp @ 56(R13)
   971	MOVW	R12, 60(R13)
   972	// skip R13 aka SP @ 64(R13)
   973	MOVW	R14, 68(R13)
   974	// skip R15 aka PC @ 72(R13)
   975
   976	MOVW	R14, 4(R13)	// PC immediately after call to panicBounds
   977	ADD	$12, R13, R0	// pointer to save area
   978	MOVW	R0, 8(R13)
   979	CALL	runtime·panicBounds32<ABIInternal>(SB)
   980	RET
   981
   982TEXT runtime·panicExtend<ABIInternal>(SB),NOSPLIT,$72-0
   983	NO_LOCAL_POINTERS
   984	// Save all int registers that could have an index in them.
   985	// They may be pointers, but if they are they are dead.
   986	MOVW	R0, 12(R13)
   987	MOVW	R1, 16(R13)
   988	MOVW	R2, 20(R13)
   989	MOVW	R3, 24(R13)
   990	MOVW	R4, 28(R13)
   991	MOVW	R5, 32(R13)
   992	MOVW	R6, 36(R13)
   993	MOVW	R7, 40(R13)
   994	MOVW	R8, 44(R13)
   995	MOVW	R9, 48(R13)
   996	// skip R10 aka G @ 52(R13)
   997	// skip R11 aka tmp @ 56(R13)
   998	MOVW	R12, 60(R13)
   999	// skip R13 aka SP @ 64(R13)
  1000	// skip R14 aka LR @ 68(R13)
  1001	// skip R15 aka PC @ 72(R13)
  1002
  1003	MOVW	R14, 4(R13)	// PC immediately after call to panicExtend
  1004	ADD	$12, R13, R0	// pointer to save area
  1005	MOVW	R0, 8(R13)
  1006	CALL	runtime·panicBounds32X<ABIInternal>(SB)
  1007	RET

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