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Text file src/runtime/sys_linux_386.s

Documentation: runtime

     1// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4
     5//
     6// System calls and other sys.stuff for 386, Linux
     7//
     8
     9#include "go_asm.h"
    10#include "go_tls.h"
    11#include "textflag.h"
    12
    13// Most linux systems use glibc's dynamic linker, which puts the
    14// __kernel_vsyscall vdso helper at 0x10(GS) for easy access from position
    15// independent code and setldt in runtime does the same in the statically
    16// linked case. However, systems that use alternative libc such as Android's
    17// bionic and musl, do not save the helper anywhere, and so the only way to
    18// invoke a syscall from position independent code is boring old int $0x80
    19// (which is also what syscall wrappers in bionic/musl use).
    20//
    21// The benchmarks also showed that using int $0x80 is as fast as calling
    22// *%gs:0x10 except on AMD Opteron. See https://golang.org/cl/19833
    23// for the benchmark program and raw data.
    24//#define INVOKE_SYSCALL	CALL	0x10(GS) // non-portable
    25#define INVOKE_SYSCALL	INT	$0x80
    26
    27#define SYS_exit		1
    28#define SYS_read		3
    29#define SYS_write		4
    30#define SYS_open		5
    31#define SYS_close		6
    32#define SYS_getpid		20
    33#define SYS_access		33
    34#define SYS_kill		37
    35#define SYS_brk 		45
    36#define SYS_munmap		91
    37#define SYS_socketcall		102
    38#define SYS_setittimer		104
    39#define SYS_clone		120
    40#define SYS_sched_yield 	158
    41#define SYS_nanosleep		162
    42#define SYS_rt_sigreturn	173
    43#define SYS_rt_sigaction	174
    44#define SYS_rt_sigprocmask	175
    45#define SYS_sigaltstack 	186
    46#define SYS_mmap2		192
    47#define SYS_mincore		218
    48#define SYS_madvise		219
    49#define SYS_gettid		224
    50#define SYS_futex		240
    51#define SYS_sched_getaffinity	242
    52#define SYS_set_thread_area	243
    53#define SYS_exit_group		252
    54#define SYS_timer_create	259
    55#define SYS_timer_settime	260
    56#define SYS_timer_delete	263
    57#define SYS_clock_gettime	265
    58#define SYS_tgkill		270
    59#define SYS_pipe2		331
    60
    61TEXT runtime·exit(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
    62	MOVL	$SYS_exit_group, AX
    63	MOVL	code+0(FP), BX
    64	INVOKE_SYSCALL
    65	INT $3	// not reached
    66	RET
    67
    68TEXT exit1<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
    69	MOVL	$SYS_exit, AX
    70	MOVL	code+0(FP), BX
    71	INVOKE_SYSCALL
    72	INT $3	// not reached
    73	RET
    74
    75// func exitThread(wait *atomic.Uint32)
    76TEXT runtime·exitThread(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-4
    77	MOVL	wait+0(FP), AX
    78	// We're done using the stack.
    79	MOVL	$0, (AX)
    80	MOVL	$1, AX	// exit (just this thread)
    81	MOVL	$0, BX	// exit code
    82	INT	$0x80	// no stack; must not use CALL
    83	// We may not even have a stack any more.
    84	INT	$3
    85	JMP	0(PC)
    86
    87TEXT runtime·open(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
    88	MOVL	$SYS_open, AX
    89	MOVL	name+0(FP), BX
    90	MOVL	mode+4(FP), CX
    91	MOVL	perm+8(FP), DX
    92	INVOKE_SYSCALL
    93	CMPL	AX, $0xfffff001
    94	JLS	2(PC)
    95	MOVL	$-1, AX
    96	MOVL	AX, ret+12(FP)
    97	RET
    98
    99TEXT runtime·closefd(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   100	MOVL	$SYS_close, AX
   101	MOVL	fd+0(FP), BX
   102	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   103	CMPL	AX, $0xfffff001
   104	JLS	2(PC)
   105	MOVL	$-1, AX
   106	MOVL	AX, ret+4(FP)
   107	RET
   108
   109TEXT runtime·write1(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   110	MOVL	$SYS_write, AX
   111	MOVL	fd+0(FP), BX
   112	MOVL	p+4(FP), CX
   113	MOVL	n+8(FP), DX
   114	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   115	MOVL	AX, ret+12(FP)
   116	RET
   117
   118TEXT runtime·read(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   119	MOVL	$SYS_read, AX
   120	MOVL	fd+0(FP), BX
   121	MOVL	p+4(FP), CX
   122	MOVL	n+8(FP), DX
   123	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   124	MOVL	AX, ret+12(FP)
   125	RET
   126
   127// func pipe2(flags int32) (r, w int32, errno int32)
   128TEXT runtime·pipe2(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-16
   129	MOVL	$SYS_pipe2, AX
   130	LEAL	r+4(FP), BX
   131	MOVL	flags+0(FP), CX
   132	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   133	MOVL	AX, errno+12(FP)
   134	RET
   135
   136TEXT runtime·usleep(SB),NOSPLIT,$8
   137	MOVL	$0, DX
   138	MOVL	usec+0(FP), AX
   139	MOVL	$1000000, CX
   140	DIVL	CX
   141	MOVL	AX, 0(SP)
   142	MOVL	$1000, AX	// usec to nsec
   143	MULL	DX
   144	MOVL	AX, 4(SP)
   145
   146	// nanosleep(&ts, 0)
   147	MOVL	$SYS_nanosleep, AX
   148	LEAL	0(SP), BX
   149	MOVL	$0, CX
   150	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   151	RET
   152
   153TEXT runtime·gettid(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-4
   154	MOVL	$SYS_gettid, AX
   155	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   156	MOVL	AX, ret+0(FP)
   157	RET
   158
   159TEXT runtime·raise(SB),NOSPLIT,$12
   160	MOVL	$SYS_getpid, AX
   161	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   162	MOVL	AX, BX	// arg 1 pid
   163	MOVL	$SYS_gettid, AX
   164	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   165	MOVL	AX, CX	// arg 2 tid
   166	MOVL	sig+0(FP), DX	// arg 3 signal
   167	MOVL	$SYS_tgkill, AX
   168	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   169	RET
   170
   171TEXT runtime·raiseproc(SB),NOSPLIT,$12
   172	MOVL	$SYS_getpid, AX
   173	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   174	MOVL	AX, BX	// arg 1 pid
   175	MOVL	sig+0(FP), CX	// arg 2 signal
   176	MOVL	$SYS_kill, AX
   177	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   178	RET
   179
   180TEXT ·getpid(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-4
   181	MOVL	$SYS_getpid, AX
   182	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   183	MOVL	AX, ret+0(FP)
   184	RET
   185
   186TEXT ·tgkill(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   187	MOVL	$SYS_tgkill, AX
   188	MOVL	tgid+0(FP), BX
   189	MOVL	tid+4(FP), CX
   190	MOVL	sig+8(FP), DX
   191	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   192	RET
   193
   194TEXT runtime·setitimer(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-12
   195	MOVL	$SYS_setittimer, AX
   196	MOVL	mode+0(FP), BX
   197	MOVL	new+4(FP), CX
   198	MOVL	old+8(FP), DX
   199	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   200	RET
   201
   202TEXT runtime·timer_create(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-16
   203	MOVL	$SYS_timer_create, AX
   204	MOVL	clockid+0(FP), BX
   205	MOVL	sevp+4(FP), CX
   206	MOVL	timerid+8(FP), DX
   207	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   208	MOVL	AX, ret+12(FP)
   209	RET
   210
   211TEXT runtime·timer_settime(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-20
   212	MOVL	$SYS_timer_settime, AX
   213	MOVL	timerid+0(FP), BX
   214	MOVL	flags+4(FP), CX
   215	MOVL	new+8(FP), DX
   216	MOVL	old+12(FP), SI
   217	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   218	MOVL	AX, ret+16(FP)
   219	RET
   220
   221TEXT runtime·timer_delete(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-8
   222	MOVL	$SYS_timer_delete, AX
   223	MOVL	timerid+0(FP), BX
   224	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   225	MOVL	AX, ret+4(FP)
   226	RET
   227
   228TEXT runtime·mincore(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-16
   229	MOVL	$SYS_mincore, AX
   230	MOVL	addr+0(FP), BX
   231	MOVL	n+4(FP), CX
   232	MOVL	dst+8(FP), DX
   233	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   234	MOVL	AX, ret+12(FP)
   235	RET
   236
   237// func walltime() (sec int64, nsec int32)
   238TEXT runtime·walltime(SB), NOSPLIT, $8-12
   239	// We don't know how much stack space the VDSO code will need,
   240	// so switch to g0.
   241
   242	MOVL	SP, BP	// Save old SP; BP unchanged by C code.
   243
   244	get_tls(CX)
   245	MOVL	g(CX), AX
   246	MOVL	g_m(AX), SI // SI unchanged by C code.
   247
   248	// Set vdsoPC and vdsoSP for SIGPROF traceback.
   249	// Save the old values on stack and restore them on exit,
   250	// so this function is reentrant.
   251	MOVL	m_vdsoPC(SI), CX
   252	MOVL	m_vdsoSP(SI), DX
   253	MOVL	CX, 0(SP)
   254	MOVL	DX, 4(SP)
   255
   256	LEAL	sec+0(FP), DX
   257	MOVL	-4(DX), CX
   258	MOVL	CX, m_vdsoPC(SI)
   259	MOVL	DX, m_vdsoSP(SI)
   260
   261	CMPL	AX, m_curg(SI)	// Only switch if on curg.
   262	JNE	noswitch
   263
   264	MOVL	m_g0(SI), DX
   265	MOVL	(g_sched+gobuf_sp)(DX), SP	// Set SP to g0 stack
   266
   267noswitch:
   268	SUBL	$16, SP		// Space for results
   269	ANDL	$~15, SP	// Align for C code
   270
   271	// Stack layout, depending on call path:
   272	//  x(SP)   vDSO            INVOKE_SYSCALL
   273	//    12    ts.tv_nsec      ts.tv_nsec
   274	//     8    ts.tv_sec       ts.tv_sec
   275	//     4    &ts             -
   276	//     0    CLOCK_<id>      -
   277
   278	MOVL	runtime·vdsoClockgettimeSym(SB), AX
   279	CMPL	AX, $0
   280	JEQ	fallback
   281
   282	LEAL	8(SP), BX	// &ts (struct timespec)
   283	MOVL	BX, 4(SP)
   284	MOVL	$0, 0(SP)	// CLOCK_REALTIME
   285	CALL	AX
   286	JMP finish
   287
   288fallback:
   289	MOVL	$SYS_clock_gettime, AX
   290	MOVL	$0, BX		// CLOCK_REALTIME
   291	LEAL	8(SP), CX
   292	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   293
   294finish:
   295	MOVL	8(SP), AX	// sec
   296	MOVL	12(SP), BX	// nsec
   297
   298	MOVL	BP, SP		// Restore real SP
   299	// Restore vdsoPC, vdsoSP
   300	// We don't worry about being signaled between the two stores.
   301	// If we are not in a signal handler, we'll restore vdsoSP to 0,
   302	// and no one will care about vdsoPC. If we are in a signal handler,
   303	// we cannot receive another signal.
   304	MOVL	4(SP), CX
   305	MOVL	CX, m_vdsoSP(SI)
   306	MOVL	0(SP), CX
   307	MOVL	CX, m_vdsoPC(SI)
   308
   309	// sec is in AX, nsec in BX
   310	MOVL	AX, sec_lo+0(FP)
   311	MOVL	$0, sec_hi+4(FP)
   312	MOVL	BX, nsec+8(FP)
   313	RET
   314
   315// int64 nanotime(void) so really
   316// void nanotime(int64 *nsec)
   317TEXT runtime·nanotime1(SB), NOSPLIT, $8-8
   318	// Switch to g0 stack. See comment above in runtime·walltime.
   319
   320	MOVL	SP, BP	// Save old SP; BP unchanged by C code.
   321
   322	get_tls(CX)
   323	MOVL	g(CX), AX
   324	MOVL	g_m(AX), SI // SI unchanged by C code.
   325
   326	// Set vdsoPC and vdsoSP for SIGPROF traceback.
   327	// Save the old values on stack and restore them on exit,
   328	// so this function is reentrant.
   329	MOVL	m_vdsoPC(SI), CX
   330	MOVL	m_vdsoSP(SI), DX
   331	MOVL	CX, 0(SP)
   332	MOVL	DX, 4(SP)
   333
   334	LEAL	ret+0(FP), DX
   335	MOVL	-4(DX), CX
   336	MOVL	CX, m_vdsoPC(SI)
   337	MOVL	DX, m_vdsoSP(SI)
   338
   339	CMPL	AX, m_curg(SI)	// Only switch if on curg.
   340	JNE	noswitch
   341
   342	MOVL	m_g0(SI), DX
   343	MOVL	(g_sched+gobuf_sp)(DX), SP	// Set SP to g0 stack
   344
   345noswitch:
   346	SUBL	$16, SP		// Space for results
   347	ANDL	$~15, SP	// Align for C code
   348
   349	MOVL	runtime·vdsoClockgettimeSym(SB), AX
   350	CMPL	AX, $0
   351	JEQ	fallback
   352
   353	LEAL	8(SP), BX	// &ts (struct timespec)
   354	MOVL	BX, 4(SP)
   355	MOVL	$1, 0(SP)	// CLOCK_MONOTONIC
   356	CALL	AX
   357	JMP finish
   358
   359fallback:
   360	MOVL	$SYS_clock_gettime, AX
   361	MOVL	$1, BX		// CLOCK_MONOTONIC
   362	LEAL	8(SP), CX
   363	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   364
   365finish:
   366	MOVL	8(SP), AX	// sec
   367	MOVL	12(SP), BX	// nsec
   368
   369	MOVL	BP, SP		// Restore real SP
   370	// Restore vdsoPC, vdsoSP
   371	// We don't worry about being signaled between the two stores.
   372	// If we are not in a signal handler, we'll restore vdsoSP to 0,
   373	// and no one will care about vdsoPC. If we are in a signal handler,
   374	// we cannot receive another signal.
   375	MOVL	4(SP), CX
   376	MOVL	CX, m_vdsoSP(SI)
   377	MOVL	0(SP), CX
   378	MOVL	CX, m_vdsoPC(SI)
   379
   380	// sec is in AX, nsec in BX
   381	// convert to DX:AX nsec
   382	MOVL	$1000000000, CX
   383	MULL	CX
   384	ADDL	BX, AX
   385	ADCL	$0, DX
   386
   387	MOVL	AX, ret_lo+0(FP)
   388	MOVL	DX, ret_hi+4(FP)
   389	RET
   390
   391TEXT runtime·rtsigprocmask(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   392	MOVL	$SYS_rt_sigprocmask, AX
   393	MOVL	how+0(FP), BX
   394	MOVL	new+4(FP), CX
   395	MOVL	old+8(FP), DX
   396	MOVL	size+12(FP), SI
   397	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   398	CMPL	AX, $0xfffff001
   399	JLS	2(PC)
   400	INT $3
   401	RET
   402
   403TEXT runtime·rt_sigaction(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   404	MOVL	$SYS_rt_sigaction, AX
   405	MOVL	sig+0(FP), BX
   406	MOVL	new+4(FP), CX
   407	MOVL	old+8(FP), DX
   408	MOVL	size+12(FP), SI
   409	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   410	MOVL	AX, ret+16(FP)
   411	RET
   412
   413TEXT runtime·sigfwd(SB),NOSPLIT,$12-16
   414	MOVL	fn+0(FP), AX
   415	MOVL	sig+4(FP), BX
   416	MOVL	info+8(FP), CX
   417	MOVL	ctx+12(FP), DX
   418	MOVL	SP, SI
   419	SUBL	$32, SP
   420	ANDL	$-15, SP	// align stack: handler might be a C function
   421	MOVL	BX, 0(SP)
   422	MOVL	CX, 4(SP)
   423	MOVL	DX, 8(SP)
   424	MOVL	SI, 12(SP)	// save SI: handler might be a Go function
   425	CALL	AX
   426	MOVL	12(SP), AX
   427	MOVL	AX, SP
   428	RET
   429
   430// Called using C ABI.
   431TEXT runtime·sigtramp(SB),NOSPLIT|TOPFRAME,$28
   432	// Save callee-saved C registers, since the caller may be a C signal handler.
   433	MOVL	BX, bx-4(SP)
   434	MOVL	BP, bp-8(SP)
   435	MOVL	SI, si-12(SP)
   436	MOVL	DI, di-16(SP)
   437	// We don't save mxcsr or the x87 control word because sigtrampgo doesn't
   438	// modify them.
   439
   440	MOVL	(28+4)(SP), BX
   441	MOVL	BX, 0(SP)
   442	MOVL	(28+8)(SP), BX
   443	MOVL	BX, 4(SP)
   444	MOVL	(28+12)(SP), BX
   445	MOVL	BX, 8(SP)
   446	CALL	runtime·sigtrampgo(SB)
   447
   448	MOVL	di-16(SP), DI
   449	MOVL	si-12(SP), SI
   450	MOVL	bp-8(SP),  BP
   451	MOVL	bx-4(SP),  BX
   452	RET
   453
   454TEXT runtime·cgoSigtramp(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   455	JMP	runtime·sigtramp(SB)
   456
   457// For cgo unwinding to work, this function must look precisely like
   458// the one in glibc. The glibc source code is:
   459// https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc_sigaction.c;h=0665b41bbcd0986f0b33bf19a7ecbcedf9961d0a#l59
   460// The code that cares about the precise instructions used is:
   461// https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=libgcc/config/i386/linux-unwind.h;h=5486223d60272c73d5103b29ae592d2ee998e1cf#l136
   462//
   463// For gdb unwinding to work, this function must look precisely like the one in
   464// glibc and must be named "__restore_rt" or contain the string "sigaction" in
   465// the name. The gdb source code is:
   466// https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=gdb/i386-linux-tdep.c;h=a6adeca1b97416f7194341151a8ce30723a786a3#l168
   467TEXT runtime·sigreturn__sigaction(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   468	MOVL	$SYS_rt_sigreturn, AX
   469	// Sigreturn expects same SP as signal handler,
   470	// so cannot CALL 0x10(GS) here.
   471	INT	$0x80
   472	INT	$3	// not reached
   473	RET
   474
   475TEXT runtime·mmap(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   476	MOVL	$SYS_mmap2, AX
   477	MOVL	addr+0(FP), BX
   478	MOVL	n+4(FP), CX
   479	MOVL	prot+8(FP), DX
   480	MOVL	flags+12(FP), SI
   481	MOVL	fd+16(FP), DI
   482	MOVL	off+20(FP), BP
   483	SHRL	$12, BP
   484	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   485	CMPL	AX, $0xfffff001
   486	JLS	ok
   487	NOTL	AX
   488	INCL	AX
   489	MOVL	$0, p+24(FP)
   490	MOVL	AX, err+28(FP)
   491	RET
   492ok:
   493	MOVL	AX, p+24(FP)
   494	MOVL	$0, err+28(FP)
   495	RET
   496
   497TEXT runtime·munmap(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   498	MOVL	$SYS_munmap, AX
   499	MOVL	addr+0(FP), BX
   500	MOVL	n+4(FP), CX
   501	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   502	CMPL	AX, $0xfffff001
   503	JLS	2(PC)
   504	INT $3
   505	RET
   506
   507TEXT runtime·madvise(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   508	MOVL	$SYS_madvise, AX
   509	MOVL	addr+0(FP), BX
   510	MOVL	n+4(FP), CX
   511	MOVL	flags+8(FP), DX
   512	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   513	MOVL	AX, ret+12(FP)
   514	RET
   515
   516// int32 futex(int32 *uaddr, int32 op, int32 val,
   517//	struct timespec *timeout, int32 *uaddr2, int32 val2);
   518TEXT runtime·futex(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   519	MOVL	$SYS_futex, AX
   520	MOVL	addr+0(FP), BX
   521	MOVL	op+4(FP), CX
   522	MOVL	val+8(FP), DX
   523	MOVL	ts+12(FP), SI
   524	MOVL	addr2+16(FP), DI
   525	MOVL	val3+20(FP), BP
   526	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   527	MOVL	AX, ret+24(FP)
   528	RET
   529
   530// int32 clone(int32 flags, void *stack, M *mp, G *gp, void (*fn)(void));
   531TEXT runtime·clone(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   532	MOVL	$SYS_clone, AX
   533	MOVL	flags+0(FP), BX
   534	MOVL	stk+4(FP), CX
   535	MOVL	$0, DX	// parent tid ptr
   536	MOVL	$0, DI	// child tid ptr
   537
   538	// Copy mp, gp, fn off parent stack for use by child.
   539	SUBL	$16, CX
   540	MOVL	mp+8(FP), SI
   541	MOVL	SI, 0(CX)
   542	MOVL	gp+12(FP), SI
   543	MOVL	SI, 4(CX)
   544	MOVL	fn+16(FP), SI
   545	MOVL	SI, 8(CX)
   546	MOVL	$1234, 12(CX)
   547
   548	// cannot use CALL 0x10(GS) here, because the stack changes during the
   549	// system call (after CALL 0x10(GS), the child is still using the
   550	// parent's stack when executing its RET instruction).
   551	INT	$0x80
   552
   553	// In parent, return.
   554	CMPL	AX, $0
   555	JEQ	3(PC)
   556	MOVL	AX, ret+20(FP)
   557	RET
   558
   559	// Paranoia: check that SP is as we expect.
   560	NOP	SP // tell vet SP changed - stop checking offsets
   561	MOVL	12(SP), BP
   562	CMPL	BP, $1234
   563	JEQ	2(PC)
   564	INT	$3
   565
   566	// Initialize AX to Linux tid
   567	MOVL	$SYS_gettid, AX
   568	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   569
   570	MOVL	0(SP), BX	    // m
   571	MOVL	4(SP), DX	    // g
   572	MOVL	8(SP), SI	    // fn
   573
   574	CMPL	BX, $0
   575	JEQ	nog
   576	CMPL	DX, $0
   577	JEQ	nog
   578
   579	MOVL	AX, m_procid(BX)	// save tid as m->procid
   580
   581	// set up ldt 7+id to point at m->tls.
   582	LEAL	m_tls(BX), BP
   583	MOVL	m_id(BX), DI
   584	ADDL	$7, DI	// m0 is LDT#7. count up.
   585	// setldt(tls#, &tls, sizeof tls)
   586	PUSHAL	// save registers
   587	PUSHL	$32	// sizeof tls
   588	PUSHL	BP	// &tls
   589	PUSHL	DI	// tls #
   590	CALL	runtime·setldt(SB)
   591	POPL	AX
   592	POPL	AX
   593	POPL	AX
   594	POPAL
   595
   596	// Now segment is established. Initialize m, g.
   597	get_tls(AX)
   598	MOVL	DX, g(AX)
   599	MOVL	BX, g_m(DX)
   600
   601	CALL	runtime·stackcheck(SB)	// smashes AX, CX
   602	MOVL	0(DX), DX	// paranoia; check they are not nil
   603	MOVL	0(BX), BX
   604
   605	// more paranoia; check that stack splitting code works
   606	PUSHAL
   607	CALL	runtime·emptyfunc(SB)
   608	POPAL
   609
   610nog:
   611	CALL	SI	// fn()
   612	CALL	exit1<>(SB)
   613	MOVL	$0x1234, 0x1005
   614
   615TEXT runtime·sigaltstack(SB),NOSPLIT,$-8
   616	MOVL	$SYS_sigaltstack, AX
   617	MOVL	new+0(FP), BX
   618	MOVL	old+4(FP), CX
   619	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   620	CMPL	AX, $0xfffff001
   621	JLS	2(PC)
   622	INT	$3
   623	RET
   624
   625// <asm-i386/ldt.h>
   626// struct user_desc {
   627//	unsigned int  entry_number;
   628//	unsigned long base_addr;
   629//	unsigned int  limit;
   630//	unsigned int  seg_32bit:1;
   631//	unsigned int  contents:2;
   632//	unsigned int  read_exec_only:1;
   633//	unsigned int  limit_in_pages:1;
   634//	unsigned int  seg_not_present:1;
   635//	unsigned int  useable:1;
   636// };
   637#define SEG_32BIT 0x01
   638// contents are the 2 bits 0x02 and 0x04.
   639#define CONTENTS_DATA 0x00
   640#define CONTENTS_STACK 0x02
   641#define CONTENTS_CODE 0x04
   642#define READ_EXEC_ONLY 0x08
   643#define LIMIT_IN_PAGES 0x10
   644#define SEG_NOT_PRESENT 0x20
   645#define USEABLE 0x40
   646
   647// `-1` means the kernel will pick a TLS entry on the first setldt call,
   648// which happens during runtime init, and that we'll store back the saved
   649// entry and reuse that on subsequent calls when creating new threads.
   650DATA  runtime·tls_entry_number+0(SB)/4, $-1
   651GLOBL runtime·tls_entry_number(SB), NOPTR, $4
   652
   653// setldt(int entry, int address, int limit)
   654// We use set_thread_area, which mucks with the GDT, instead of modify_ldt,
   655// which would modify the LDT, but is disabled on some kernels.
   656// The name, setldt, is a misnomer, although we leave this name as it is for
   657// the compatibility with other platforms.
   658TEXT runtime·setldt(SB),NOSPLIT,$32
   659	MOVL	base+4(FP), DX
   660
   661#ifdef GOOS_android
   662	// Android stores the TLS offset in runtime·tls_g.
   663	SUBL	runtime·tls_g(SB), DX
   664	MOVL	DX, 0(DX)
   665#else
   666	/*
   667	 * When linking against the system libraries,
   668	 * we use its pthread_create and let it set up %gs
   669	 * for us.  When we do that, the private storage
   670	 * we get is not at 0(GS), but -4(GS).
   671	 * To insulate the rest of the tool chain from this
   672	 * ugliness, 8l rewrites 0(TLS) into -4(GS) for us.
   673	 * To accommodate that rewrite, we translate
   674	 * the address here and bump the limit to 0xffffffff (no limit)
   675	 * so that -4(GS) maps to 0(address).
   676	 * Also, the final 0(GS) (current 4(DX)) has to point
   677	 * to itself, to mimic ELF.
   678	 */
   679	ADDL	$0x4, DX	// address
   680	MOVL	DX, 0(DX)
   681#endif
   682
   683	// get entry number
   684	MOVL	runtime·tls_entry_number(SB), CX
   685
   686	// set up user_desc
   687	LEAL	16(SP), AX	// struct user_desc
   688	MOVL	CX, 0(AX)	// unsigned int entry_number
   689	MOVL	DX, 4(AX)	// unsigned long base_addr
   690	MOVL	$0xfffff, 8(AX)	// unsigned int limit
   691	MOVL	$(SEG_32BIT|LIMIT_IN_PAGES|USEABLE|CONTENTS_DATA), 12(AX)	// flag bits
   692
   693	// call set_thread_area
   694	MOVL	AX, BX	// user_desc
   695	MOVL	$SYS_set_thread_area, AX
   696	// We can't call this via 0x10(GS) because this is called from setldt0 to set that up.
   697	INT     $0x80
   698
   699	// breakpoint on error
   700	CMPL AX, $0xfffff001
   701	JLS 2(PC)
   702	INT $3
   703
   704	// read allocated entry number back out of user_desc
   705	LEAL	16(SP), AX	// get our user_desc back
   706	MOVL	0(AX), AX
   707
   708	// store entry number if the kernel allocated it
   709	CMPL	CX, $-1
   710	JNE	2(PC)
   711	MOVL	AX, runtime·tls_entry_number(SB)
   712
   713	// compute segment selector - (entry*8+3)
   714	SHLL	$3, AX
   715	ADDL	$3, AX
   716	MOVW	AX, GS
   717
   718	RET
   719
   720TEXT runtime·osyield(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   721	MOVL	$SYS_sched_yield, AX
   722	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   723	RET
   724
   725TEXT runtime·sched_getaffinity(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   726	MOVL	$SYS_sched_getaffinity, AX
   727	MOVL	pid+0(FP), BX
   728	MOVL	len+4(FP), CX
   729	MOVL	buf+8(FP), DX
   730	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   731	MOVL	AX, ret+12(FP)
   732	RET
   733
   734// int access(const char *name, int mode)
   735TEXT runtime·access(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
   736	MOVL	$SYS_access, AX
   737	MOVL	name+0(FP), BX
   738	MOVL	mode+4(FP), CX
   739	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   740	MOVL	AX, ret+8(FP)
   741	RET
   742
   743// int connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
   744TEXT runtime·connect(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-16
   745	// connect is implemented as socketcall(NR_socket, 3, *(rest of args))
   746	// stack already should have fd, addr, addrlen.
   747	MOVL	$SYS_socketcall, AX
   748	MOVL	$3, BX  // connect
   749	LEAL	fd+0(FP), CX
   750	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   751	MOVL	AX, ret+12(FP)
   752	RET
   753
   754// int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
   755TEXT runtime·socket(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-16
   756	// socket is implemented as socketcall(NR_socket, 1, *(rest of args))
   757	// stack already should have domain, type, protocol.
   758	MOVL	$SYS_socketcall, AX
   759	MOVL	$1, BX  // socket
   760	LEAL	domain+0(FP), CX
   761	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   762	MOVL	AX, ret+12(FP)
   763	RET
   764
   765// func sbrk0() uintptr
   766TEXT runtime·sbrk0(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-4
   767	// Implemented as brk(NULL).
   768	MOVL	$SYS_brk, AX
   769	MOVL	$0, BX  // NULL
   770	INVOKE_SYSCALL
   771	MOVL	AX, ret+0(FP)
   772	RET

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