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Source file src/slices/slices_test.go

Documentation: slices

     1  // Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package slices_test
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"cmp"
     9  	"internal/race"
    10  	"internal/testenv"
    11  	"math"
    12  	. "slices"
    13  	"strings"
    14  	"testing"
    15  )
    16  
    17  var equalIntTests = []struct {
    18  	s1, s2 []int
    19  	want   bool
    20  }{
    21  	{
    22  		[]int{1},
    23  		nil,
    24  		false,
    25  	},
    26  	{
    27  		[]int{},
    28  		nil,
    29  		true,
    30  	},
    31  	{
    32  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
    33  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
    34  		true,
    35  	},
    36  	{
    37  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
    38  		[]int{1, 2, 3, 4},
    39  		false,
    40  	},
    41  }
    42  
    43  var equalFloatTests = []struct {
    44  	s1, s2       []float64
    45  	wantEqual    bool
    46  	wantEqualNaN bool
    47  }{
    48  	{
    49  		[]float64{1, 2},
    50  		[]float64{1, 2},
    51  		true,
    52  		true,
    53  	},
    54  	{
    55  		[]float64{1, 2, math.NaN()},
    56  		[]float64{1, 2, math.NaN()},
    57  		false,
    58  		true,
    59  	},
    60  }
    61  
    62  func TestEqual(t *testing.T) {
    63  	for _, test := range equalIntTests {
    64  		if got := Equal(test.s1, test.s2); got != test.want {
    65  			t.Errorf("Equal(%v, %v) = %t, want %t", test.s1, test.s2, got, test.want)
    66  		}
    67  	}
    68  	for _, test := range equalFloatTests {
    69  		if got := Equal(test.s1, test.s2); got != test.wantEqual {
    70  			t.Errorf("Equal(%v, %v) = %t, want %t", test.s1, test.s2, got, test.wantEqual)
    71  		}
    72  	}
    73  }
    74  
    75  // equal is simply ==.
    76  func equal[T comparable](v1, v2 T) bool {
    77  	return v1 == v2
    78  }
    79  
    80  // equalNaN is like == except that all NaNs are equal.
    81  func equalNaN[T comparable](v1, v2 T) bool {
    82  	isNaN := func(f T) bool { return f != f }
    83  	return v1 == v2 || (isNaN(v1) && isNaN(v2))
    84  }
    85  
    86  // offByOne returns true if integers v1 and v2 differ by 1.
    87  func offByOne(v1, v2 int) bool {
    88  	return v1 == v2+1 || v1 == v2-1
    89  }
    90  
    91  func TestEqualFunc(t *testing.T) {
    92  	for _, test := range equalIntTests {
    93  		if got := EqualFunc(test.s1, test.s2, equal[int]); got != test.want {
    94  			t.Errorf("EqualFunc(%v, %v, equal[int]) = %t, want %t", test.s1, test.s2, got, test.want)
    95  		}
    96  	}
    97  	for _, test := range equalFloatTests {
    98  		if got := EqualFunc(test.s1, test.s2, equal[float64]); got != test.wantEqual {
    99  			t.Errorf("Equal(%v, %v, equal[float64]) = %t, want %t", test.s1, test.s2, got, test.wantEqual)
   100  		}
   101  		if got := EqualFunc(test.s1, test.s2, equalNaN[float64]); got != test.wantEqualNaN {
   102  			t.Errorf("Equal(%v, %v, equalNaN[float64]) = %t, want %t", test.s1, test.s2, got, test.wantEqualNaN)
   103  		}
   104  	}
   105  
   106  	s1 := []int{1, 2, 3}
   107  	s2 := []int{2, 3, 4}
   108  	if EqualFunc(s1, s1, offByOne) {
   109  		t.Errorf("EqualFunc(%v, %v, offByOne) = true, want false", s1, s1)
   110  	}
   111  	if !EqualFunc(s1, s2, offByOne) {
   112  		t.Errorf("EqualFunc(%v, %v, offByOne) = false, want true", s1, s2)
   113  	}
   114  
   115  	s3 := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
   116  	s4 := []string{"A", "B", "C"}
   117  	if !EqualFunc(s3, s4, strings.EqualFold) {
   118  		t.Errorf("EqualFunc(%v, %v, strings.EqualFold) = false, want true", s3, s4)
   119  	}
   120  
   121  	cmpIntString := func(v1 int, v2 string) bool {
   122  		return string(rune(v1)-1+'a') == v2
   123  	}
   124  	if !EqualFunc(s1, s3, cmpIntString) {
   125  		t.Errorf("EqualFunc(%v, %v, cmpIntString) = false, want true", s1, s3)
   126  	}
   127  }
   128  
   129  func BenchmarkEqualFunc_Large(b *testing.B) {
   130  	type Large [4 * 1024]byte
   131  
   132  	xs := make([]Large, 1024)
   133  	ys := make([]Large, 1024)
   134  	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
   135  		_ = EqualFunc(xs, ys, func(x, y Large) bool { return x == y })
   136  	}
   137  }
   138  
   139  var compareIntTests = []struct {
   140  	s1, s2 []int
   141  	want   int
   142  }{
   143  	{
   144  		[]int{1},
   145  		[]int{1},
   146  		0,
   147  	},
   148  	{
   149  		[]int{1},
   150  		[]int{},
   151  		1,
   152  	},
   153  	{
   154  		[]int{},
   155  		[]int{1},
   156  		-1,
   157  	},
   158  	{
   159  		[]int{},
   160  		[]int{},
   161  		0,
   162  	},
   163  	{
   164  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   165  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   166  		0,
   167  	},
   168  	{
   169  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   170  		[]int{1, 2, 3, 4},
   171  		-1,
   172  	},
   173  	{
   174  		[]int{1, 2, 3, 4},
   175  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   176  		+1,
   177  	},
   178  	{
   179  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   180  		[]int{1, 4, 3},
   181  		-1,
   182  	},
   183  	{
   184  		[]int{1, 4, 3},
   185  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   186  		+1,
   187  	},
   188  	{
   189  		[]int{1, 4, 3},
   190  		[]int{1, 2, 3, 8, 9},
   191  		+1,
   192  	},
   193  }
   194  
   195  var compareFloatTests = []struct {
   196  	s1, s2 []float64
   197  	want   int
   198  }{
   199  	{
   200  		[]float64{},
   201  		[]float64{},
   202  		0,
   203  	},
   204  	{
   205  		[]float64{1},
   206  		[]float64{1},
   207  		0,
   208  	},
   209  	{
   210  		[]float64{math.NaN()},
   211  		[]float64{math.NaN()},
   212  		0,
   213  	},
   214  	{
   215  		[]float64{1, 2, math.NaN()},
   216  		[]float64{1, 2, math.NaN()},
   217  		0,
   218  	},
   219  	{
   220  		[]float64{1, math.NaN(), 3},
   221  		[]float64{1, math.NaN(), 4},
   222  		-1,
   223  	},
   224  	{
   225  		[]float64{1, math.NaN(), 3},
   226  		[]float64{1, 2, 4},
   227  		-1,
   228  	},
   229  	{
   230  		[]float64{1, math.NaN(), 3},
   231  		[]float64{1, 2, math.NaN()},
   232  		-1,
   233  	},
   234  	{
   235  		[]float64{1, 2, 3},
   236  		[]float64{1, 2, math.NaN()},
   237  		+1,
   238  	},
   239  	{
   240  		[]float64{1, 2, 3},
   241  		[]float64{1, math.NaN(), 3},
   242  		+1,
   243  	},
   244  	{
   245  		[]float64{1, math.NaN(), 3, 4},
   246  		[]float64{1, 2, math.NaN()},
   247  		-1,
   248  	},
   249  }
   250  
   251  func TestCompare(t *testing.T) {
   252  	intWant := func(want bool) string {
   253  		if want {
   254  			return "0"
   255  		}
   256  		return "!= 0"
   257  	}
   258  	for _, test := range equalIntTests {
   259  		if got := Compare(test.s1, test.s2); (got == 0) != test.want {
   260  			t.Errorf("Compare(%v, %v) = %d, want %s", test.s1, test.s2, got, intWant(test.want))
   261  		}
   262  	}
   263  	for _, test := range equalFloatTests {
   264  		if got := Compare(test.s1, test.s2); (got == 0) != test.wantEqualNaN {
   265  			t.Errorf("Compare(%v, %v) = %d, want %s", test.s1, test.s2, got, intWant(test.wantEqualNaN))
   266  		}
   267  	}
   268  
   269  	for _, test := range compareIntTests {
   270  		if got := Compare(test.s1, test.s2); got != test.want {
   271  			t.Errorf("Compare(%v, %v) = %d, want %d", test.s1, test.s2, got, test.want)
   272  		}
   273  	}
   274  	for _, test := range compareFloatTests {
   275  		if got := Compare(test.s1, test.s2); got != test.want {
   276  			t.Errorf("Compare(%v, %v) = %d, want %d", test.s1, test.s2, got, test.want)
   277  		}
   278  	}
   279  }
   280  
   281  func equalToCmp[T comparable](eq func(T, T) bool) func(T, T) int {
   282  	return func(v1, v2 T) int {
   283  		if eq(v1, v2) {
   284  			return 0
   285  		}
   286  		return 1
   287  	}
   288  }
   289  
   290  func TestCompareFunc(t *testing.T) {
   291  	intWant := func(want bool) string {
   292  		if want {
   293  			return "0"
   294  		}
   295  		return "!= 0"
   296  	}
   297  	for _, test := range equalIntTests {
   298  		if got := CompareFunc(test.s1, test.s2, equalToCmp(equal[int])); (got == 0) != test.want {
   299  			t.Errorf("CompareFunc(%v, %v, equalToCmp(equal[int])) = %d, want %s", test.s1, test.s2, got, intWant(test.want))
   300  		}
   301  	}
   302  	for _, test := range equalFloatTests {
   303  		if got := CompareFunc(test.s1, test.s2, equalToCmp(equal[float64])); (got == 0) != test.wantEqual {
   304  			t.Errorf("CompareFunc(%v, %v, equalToCmp(equal[float64])) = %d, want %s", test.s1, test.s2, got, intWant(test.wantEqual))
   305  		}
   306  	}
   307  
   308  	for _, test := range compareIntTests {
   309  		if got := CompareFunc(test.s1, test.s2, cmp.Compare[int]); got != test.want {
   310  			t.Errorf("CompareFunc(%v, %v, cmp[int]) = %d, want %d", test.s1, test.s2, got, test.want)
   311  		}
   312  	}
   313  	for _, test := range compareFloatTests {
   314  		if got := CompareFunc(test.s1, test.s2, cmp.Compare[float64]); got != test.want {
   315  			t.Errorf("CompareFunc(%v, %v, cmp[float64]) = %d, want %d", test.s1, test.s2, got, test.want)
   316  		}
   317  	}
   318  
   319  	s1 := []int{1, 2, 3}
   320  	s2 := []int{2, 3, 4}
   321  	if got := CompareFunc(s1, s2, equalToCmp(offByOne)); got != 0 {
   322  		t.Errorf("CompareFunc(%v, %v, offByOne) = %d, want 0", s1, s2, got)
   323  	}
   324  
   325  	s3 := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
   326  	s4 := []string{"A", "B", "C"}
   327  	if got := CompareFunc(s3, s4, strings.Compare); got != 1 {
   328  		t.Errorf("CompareFunc(%v, %v, strings.Compare) = %d, want 1", s3, s4, got)
   329  	}
   330  
   331  	compareLower := func(v1, v2 string) int {
   332  		return strings.Compare(strings.ToLower(v1), strings.ToLower(v2))
   333  	}
   334  	if got := CompareFunc(s3, s4, compareLower); got != 0 {
   335  		t.Errorf("CompareFunc(%v, %v, compareLower) = %d, want 0", s3, s4, got)
   336  	}
   337  
   338  	cmpIntString := func(v1 int, v2 string) int {
   339  		return strings.Compare(string(rune(v1)-1+'a'), v2)
   340  	}
   341  	if got := CompareFunc(s1, s3, cmpIntString); got != 0 {
   342  		t.Errorf("CompareFunc(%v, %v, cmpIntString) = %d, want 0", s1, s3, got)
   343  	}
   344  }
   345  
   346  var indexTests = []struct {
   347  	s    []int
   348  	v    int
   349  	want int
   350  }{
   351  	{
   352  		nil,
   353  		0,
   354  		-1,
   355  	},
   356  	{
   357  		[]int{},
   358  		0,
   359  		-1,
   360  	},
   361  	{
   362  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   363  		2,
   364  		1,
   365  	},
   366  	{
   367  		[]int{1, 2, 2, 3},
   368  		2,
   369  		1,
   370  	},
   371  	{
   372  		[]int{1, 2, 3, 2},
   373  		2,
   374  		1,
   375  	},
   376  }
   377  
   378  func TestIndex(t *testing.T) {
   379  	for _, test := range indexTests {
   380  		if got := Index(test.s, test.v); got != test.want {
   381  			t.Errorf("Index(%v, %v) = %d, want %d", test.s, test.v, got, test.want)
   382  		}
   383  	}
   384  }
   385  
   386  func equalToIndex[T any](f func(T, T) bool, v1 T) func(T) bool {
   387  	return func(v2 T) bool {
   388  		return f(v1, v2)
   389  	}
   390  }
   391  
   392  func BenchmarkIndex_Large(b *testing.B) {
   393  	type Large [4 * 1024]byte
   394  
   395  	ss := make([]Large, 1024)
   396  	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
   397  		_ = Index(ss, Large{1})
   398  	}
   399  }
   400  
   401  func TestIndexFunc(t *testing.T) {
   402  	for _, test := range indexTests {
   403  		if got := IndexFunc(test.s, equalToIndex(equal[int], test.v)); got != test.want {
   404  			t.Errorf("IndexFunc(%v, equalToIndex(equal[int], %v)) = %d, want %d", test.s, test.v, got, test.want)
   405  		}
   406  	}
   407  
   408  	s1 := []string{"hi", "HI"}
   409  	if got := IndexFunc(s1, equalToIndex(equal[string], "HI")); got != 1 {
   410  		t.Errorf("IndexFunc(%v, equalToIndex(equal[string], %q)) = %d, want %d", s1, "HI", got, 1)
   411  	}
   412  	if got := IndexFunc(s1, equalToIndex(strings.EqualFold, "HI")); got != 0 {
   413  		t.Errorf("IndexFunc(%v, equalToIndex(strings.EqualFold, %q)) = %d, want %d", s1, "HI", got, 0)
   414  	}
   415  }
   416  
   417  func BenchmarkIndexFunc_Large(b *testing.B) {
   418  	type Large [4 * 1024]byte
   419  
   420  	ss := make([]Large, 1024)
   421  	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
   422  		_ = IndexFunc(ss, func(e Large) bool {
   423  			return e == Large{1}
   424  		})
   425  	}
   426  }
   427  
   428  func TestContains(t *testing.T) {
   429  	for _, test := range indexTests {
   430  		if got := Contains(test.s, test.v); got != (test.want != -1) {
   431  			t.Errorf("Contains(%v, %v) = %t, want %t", test.s, test.v, got, test.want != -1)
   432  		}
   433  	}
   434  }
   435  
   436  func TestContainsFunc(t *testing.T) {
   437  	for _, test := range indexTests {
   438  		if got := ContainsFunc(test.s, equalToIndex(equal[int], test.v)); got != (test.want != -1) {
   439  			t.Errorf("ContainsFunc(%v, equalToIndex(equal[int], %v)) = %t, want %t", test.s, test.v, got, test.want != -1)
   440  		}
   441  	}
   442  
   443  	s1 := []string{"hi", "HI"}
   444  	if got := ContainsFunc(s1, equalToIndex(equal[string], "HI")); got != true {
   445  		t.Errorf("ContainsFunc(%v, equalToContains(equal[string], %q)) = %t, want %t", s1, "HI", got, true)
   446  	}
   447  	if got := ContainsFunc(s1, equalToIndex(equal[string], "hI")); got != false {
   448  		t.Errorf("ContainsFunc(%v, equalToContains(strings.EqualFold, %q)) = %t, want %t", s1, "hI", got, false)
   449  	}
   450  	if got := ContainsFunc(s1, equalToIndex(strings.EqualFold, "hI")); got != true {
   451  		t.Errorf("ContainsFunc(%v, equalToContains(strings.EqualFold, %q)) = %t, want %t", s1, "hI", got, true)
   452  	}
   453  }
   454  
   455  var insertTests = []struct {
   456  	s    []int
   457  	i    int
   458  	add  []int
   459  	want []int
   460  }{
   461  	{
   462  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   463  		0,
   464  		[]int{4},
   465  		[]int{4, 1, 2, 3},
   466  	},
   467  	{
   468  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   469  		1,
   470  		[]int{4},
   471  		[]int{1, 4, 2, 3},
   472  	},
   473  	{
   474  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   475  		3,
   476  		[]int{4},
   477  		[]int{1, 2, 3, 4},
   478  	},
   479  	{
   480  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   481  		2,
   482  		[]int{4, 5},
   483  		[]int{1, 2, 4, 5, 3},
   484  	},
   485  }
   486  
   487  func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
   488  	s := []int{1, 2, 3}
   489  	if got := Insert(s, 0); !Equal(got, s) {
   490  		t.Errorf("Insert(%v, 0) = %v, want %v", s, got, s)
   491  	}
   492  	for _, test := range insertTests {
   493  		copy := Clone(test.s)
   494  		if got := Insert(copy, test.i, test.add...); !Equal(got, test.want) {
   495  			t.Errorf("Insert(%v, %d, %v...) = %v, want %v", test.s, test.i, test.add, got, test.want)
   496  		}
   497  	}
   498  
   499  	if !testenv.OptimizationOff() && !race.Enabled {
   500  		// Allocations should be amortized.
   501  		const count = 50
   502  		n := testing.AllocsPerRun(10, func() {
   503  			s := []int{1, 2, 3}
   504  			for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
   505  				s = Insert(s, 0, 1)
   506  			}
   507  		})
   508  		if n > count/2 {
   509  			t.Errorf("too many allocations inserting %d elements: got %v, want less than %d", count, n, count/2)
   510  		}
   511  	}
   512  }
   513  
   514  func TestInsertOverlap(t *testing.T) {
   515  	const N = 10
   516  	a := make([]int, N)
   517  	want := make([]int, 2*N)
   518  	for n := 0; n <= N; n++ { // length
   519  		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ { // insertion point
   520  			for x := 0; x <= N; x++ { // start of inserted data
   521  				for y := x; y <= N; y++ { // end of inserted data
   522  					for k := 0; k < N; k++ {
   523  						a[k] = k
   524  					}
   525  					want = want[:0]
   526  					want = append(want, a[:i]...)
   527  					want = append(want, a[x:y]...)
   528  					want = append(want, a[i:n]...)
   529  					got := Insert(a[:n], i, a[x:y]...)
   530  					if !Equal(got, want) {
   531  						t.Errorf("Insert with overlap failed n=%d i=%d x=%d y=%d, got %v want %v", n, i, x, y, got, want)
   532  					}
   533  				}
   534  			}
   535  		}
   536  	}
   537  }
   538  
   539  func TestInsertPanics(t *testing.T) {
   540  	a := [3]int{}
   541  	b := [1]int{}
   542  	for _, test := range []struct {
   543  		name string
   544  		s    []int
   545  		i    int
   546  		v    []int
   547  	}{
   548  		// There are no values.
   549  		{"with negative index", a[:1:1], -1, nil},
   550  		{"with out-of-bounds index and > cap", a[:1:1], 2, nil},
   551  		{"with out-of-bounds index and = cap", a[:1:2], 2, nil},
   552  		{"with out-of-bounds index and < cap", a[:1:3], 2, nil},
   553  
   554  		// There are values.
   555  		{"with negative index", a[:1:1], -1, b[:]},
   556  		{"with out-of-bounds index and > cap", a[:1:1], 2, b[:]},
   557  		{"with out-of-bounds index and = cap", a[:1:2], 2, b[:]},
   558  		{"with out-of-bounds index and < cap", a[:1:3], 2, b[:]},
   559  	} {
   560  		if !panics(func() { _ = Insert(test.s, test.i, test.v...) }) {
   561  			t.Errorf("Insert %s: got no panic, want panic", test.name)
   562  		}
   563  	}
   564  }
   565  
   566  var deleteTests = []struct {
   567  	s    []int
   568  	i, j int
   569  	want []int
   570  }{
   571  	{
   572  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   573  		0,
   574  		0,
   575  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   576  	},
   577  	{
   578  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   579  		0,
   580  		1,
   581  		[]int{2, 3},
   582  	},
   583  	{
   584  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   585  		3,
   586  		3,
   587  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   588  	},
   589  	{
   590  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   591  		0,
   592  		2,
   593  		[]int{3},
   594  	},
   595  	{
   596  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   597  		0,
   598  		3,
   599  		[]int{},
   600  	},
   601  }
   602  
   603  func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
   604  	for _, test := range deleteTests {
   605  		copy := Clone(test.s)
   606  		if got := Delete(copy, test.i, test.j); !Equal(got, test.want) {
   607  			t.Errorf("Delete(%v, %d, %d) = %v, want %v", test.s, test.i, test.j, got, test.want)
   608  		}
   609  	}
   610  }
   611  
   612  var deleteFuncTests = []struct {
   613  	s    []int
   614  	fn   func(int) bool
   615  	want []int
   616  }{
   617  	{
   618  		nil,
   619  		func(int) bool { return true },
   620  		nil,
   621  	},
   622  	{
   623  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   624  		func(int) bool { return true },
   625  		nil,
   626  	},
   627  	{
   628  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   629  		func(int) bool { return false },
   630  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   631  	},
   632  	{
   633  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   634  		func(i int) bool { return i > 2 },
   635  		[]int{1, 2},
   636  	},
   637  	{
   638  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   639  		func(i int) bool { return i < 2 },
   640  		[]int{2, 3},
   641  	},
   642  	{
   643  		[]int{10, 2, 30},
   644  		func(i int) bool { return i >= 10 },
   645  		[]int{2},
   646  	},
   647  }
   648  
   649  func TestDeleteFunc(t *testing.T) {
   650  	for i, test := range deleteFuncTests {
   651  		copy := Clone(test.s)
   652  		if got := DeleteFunc(copy, test.fn); !Equal(got, test.want) {
   653  			t.Errorf("DeleteFunc case %d: got %v, want %v", i, got, test.want)
   654  		}
   655  	}
   656  }
   657  
   658  func panics(f func()) (b bool) {
   659  	defer func() {
   660  		if x := recover(); x != nil {
   661  			b = true
   662  		}
   663  	}()
   664  	f()
   665  	return false
   666  }
   667  
   668  func TestDeletePanics(t *testing.T) {
   669  	s := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
   670  	s = s[0:2]
   671  	_ = s[0:4] // this is a valid slice of s
   672  
   673  	for _, test := range []struct {
   674  		name string
   675  		s    []int
   676  		i, j int
   677  	}{
   678  		{"with negative first index", []int{42}, -2, 1},
   679  		{"with negative second index", []int{42}, 1, -1},
   680  		{"with out-of-bounds first index", []int{42}, 2, 3},
   681  		{"with out-of-bounds second index", []int{42}, 0, 2},
   682  		{"with out-of-bounds both indexes", []int{42}, 2, 2},
   683  		{"with invalid i>j", []int{42}, 1, 0},
   684  		{"s[i:j] is valid and j > len(s)", s, 0, 4},
   685  		{"s[i:j] is valid and i == j > len(s)", s, 3, 3},
   686  	} {
   687  		if !panics(func() { _ = Delete(test.s, test.i, test.j) }) {
   688  			t.Errorf("Delete %s: got no panic, want panic", test.name)
   689  		}
   690  	}
   691  }
   692  
   693  func TestDeleteClearTail(t *testing.T) {
   694  	mem := []*int{new(int), new(int), new(int), new(int), new(int), new(int)}
   695  	s := mem[0:5] // there is 1 element beyond len(s), within cap(s)
   696  
   697  	s = Delete(s, 2, 4)
   698  
   699  	if mem[3] != nil || mem[4] != nil {
   700  		// Check that potential memory leak is avoided
   701  		t.Errorf("Delete: want nil discarded elements, got %v, %v", mem[3], mem[4])
   702  	}
   703  	if mem[5] == nil {
   704  		t.Errorf("Delete: want unchanged elements beyond original len, got nil")
   705  	}
   706  }
   707  
   708  func TestDeleteFuncClearTail(t *testing.T) {
   709  	mem := []*int{new(int), new(int), new(int), new(int), new(int), new(int)}
   710  	*mem[2], *mem[3] = 42, 42
   711  	s := mem[0:5] // there is 1 element beyond len(s), within cap(s)
   712  
   713  	s = DeleteFunc(s, func(i *int) bool {
   714  		return i != nil && *i == 42
   715  	})
   716  
   717  	if mem[3] != nil || mem[4] != nil {
   718  		// Check that potential memory leak is avoided
   719  		t.Errorf("DeleteFunc: want nil discarded elements, got %v, %v", mem[3], mem[4])
   720  	}
   721  	if mem[5] == nil {
   722  		t.Errorf("DeleteFunc: want unchanged elements beyond original len, got nil")
   723  	}
   724  }
   725  
   726  func TestClone(t *testing.T) {
   727  	s1 := []int{1, 2, 3}
   728  	s2 := Clone(s1)
   729  	if !Equal(s1, s2) {
   730  		t.Errorf("Clone(%v) = %v, want %v", s1, s2, s1)
   731  	}
   732  	s1[0] = 4
   733  	want := []int{1, 2, 3}
   734  	if !Equal(s2, want) {
   735  		t.Errorf("Clone(%v) changed unexpectedly to %v", want, s2)
   736  	}
   737  	if got := Clone([]int(nil)); got != nil {
   738  		t.Errorf("Clone(nil) = %#v, want nil", got)
   739  	}
   740  	if got := Clone(s1[:0]); got == nil || len(got) != 0 {
   741  		t.Errorf("Clone(%v) = %#v, want %#v", s1[:0], got, s1[:0])
   742  	}
   743  }
   744  
   745  var compactTests = []struct {
   746  	name string
   747  	s    []int
   748  	want []int
   749  }{
   750  	{
   751  		"nil",
   752  		nil,
   753  		nil,
   754  	},
   755  	{
   756  		"one",
   757  		[]int{1},
   758  		[]int{1},
   759  	},
   760  	{
   761  		"sorted",
   762  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   763  		[]int{1, 2, 3},
   764  	},
   765  	{
   766  		"2 items",
   767  		[]int{1, 1, 2},
   768  		[]int{1, 2},
   769  	},
   770  	{
   771  		"unsorted",
   772  		[]int{1, 2, 1},
   773  		[]int{1, 2, 1},
   774  	},
   775  	{
   776  		"many",
   777  		[]int{1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4},
   778  		[]int{1, 2, 3, 4},
   779  	},
   780  }
   781  
   782  func TestCompact(t *testing.T) {
   783  	for _, test := range compactTests {
   784  		copy := Clone(test.s)
   785  		if got := Compact(copy); !Equal(got, test.want) {
   786  			t.Errorf("Compact(%v) = %v, want %v", test.s, got, test.want)
   787  		}
   788  	}
   789  }
   790  
   791  func BenchmarkCompact(b *testing.B) {
   792  	for _, c := range compactTests {
   793  		b.Run(c.name, func(b *testing.B) {
   794  			ss := make([]int, 0, 64)
   795  			for k := 0; k < b.N; k++ {
   796  				ss = ss[:0]
   797  				ss = append(ss, c.s...)
   798  				_ = Compact(ss)
   799  			}
   800  		})
   801  	}
   802  }
   803  
   804  func BenchmarkCompact_Large(b *testing.B) {
   805  	type Large [16]int
   806  	const N = 1024
   807  
   808  	b.Run("all_dup", func(b *testing.B) {
   809  		ss := make([]Large, N)
   810  		b.ResetTimer()
   811  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
   812  			_ = Compact(ss)
   813  		}
   814  	})
   815  	b.Run("no_dup", func(b *testing.B) {
   816  		ss := make([]Large, N)
   817  		for i := range ss {
   818  			ss[i][0] = i
   819  		}
   820  		b.ResetTimer()
   821  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
   822  			_ = Compact(ss)
   823  		}
   824  	})
   825  }
   826  
   827  func TestCompactFunc(t *testing.T) {
   828  	for _, test := range compactTests {
   829  		copy := Clone(test.s)
   830  		if got := CompactFunc(copy, equal[int]); !Equal(got, test.want) {
   831  			t.Errorf("CompactFunc(%v, equal[int]) = %v, want %v", test.s, got, test.want)
   832  		}
   833  	}
   834  
   835  	s1 := []string{"a", "a", "A", "B", "b"}
   836  	copy := Clone(s1)
   837  	want := []string{"a", "B"}
   838  	if got := CompactFunc(copy, strings.EqualFold); !Equal(got, want) {
   839  		t.Errorf("CompactFunc(%v, strings.EqualFold) = %v, want %v", s1, got, want)
   840  	}
   841  }
   842  
   843  func TestCompactClearTail(t *testing.T) {
   844  	one, two, three, four := 1, 2, 3, 4
   845  	mem := []*int{&one, &one, &two, &two, &three, &four}
   846  	s := mem[0:5] // there is 1 element beyond len(s), within cap(s)
   847  	copy := Clone(s)
   848  
   849  	s = Compact(s)
   850  
   851  	if want := []*int{&one, &two, &three}; !Equal(s, want) {
   852  		t.Errorf("Compact(%v) = %v, want %v", copy, s, want)
   853  	}
   854  
   855  	if mem[3] != nil || mem[4] != nil {
   856  		// Check that potential memory leak is avoided
   857  		t.Errorf("Compact: want nil discarded elements, got %v, %v", mem[3], mem[4])
   858  	}
   859  	if mem[5] != &four {
   860  		t.Errorf("Compact: want unchanged element beyond original len, got %v", mem[5])
   861  	}
   862  }
   863  
   864  func TestCompactFuncClearTail(t *testing.T) {
   865  	a, b, c, d, e, f := 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4
   866  	mem := []*int{&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f}
   867  	s := mem[0:5] // there is 1 element beyond len(s), within cap(s)
   868  	copy := Clone(s)
   869  
   870  	s = CompactFunc(s, func(x, y *int) bool {
   871  		if x == nil || y == nil {
   872  			return x == y
   873  		}
   874  		return *x == *y
   875  	})
   876  
   877  	if want := []*int{&a, &c, &e}; !Equal(s, want) {
   878  		t.Errorf("CompactFunc(%v) = %v, want %v", copy, s, want)
   879  	}
   880  
   881  	if mem[3] != nil || mem[4] != nil {
   882  		// Check that potential memory leak is avoided
   883  		t.Errorf("CompactFunc: want nil discarded elements, got %v, %v", mem[3], mem[4])
   884  	}
   885  	if mem[5] != &f {
   886  		t.Errorf("CompactFunc: want unchanged elements beyond original len, got %v", mem[5])
   887  	}
   888  }
   889  
   890  func BenchmarkCompactFunc(b *testing.B) {
   891  	for _, c := range compactTests {
   892  		b.Run(c.name, func(b *testing.B) {
   893  			ss := make([]int, 0, 64)
   894  			for k := 0; k < b.N; k++ {
   895  				ss = ss[:0]
   896  				ss = append(ss, c.s...)
   897  				_ = CompactFunc(ss, func(a, b int) bool { return a == b })
   898  			}
   899  		})
   900  	}
   901  }
   902  
   903  func BenchmarkCompactFunc_Large(b *testing.B) {
   904  	type Element = int
   905  	const N = 1024 * 1024
   906  
   907  	b.Run("all_dup", func(b *testing.B) {
   908  		ss := make([]Element, N)
   909  		b.ResetTimer()
   910  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
   911  			_ = CompactFunc(ss, func(a, b Element) bool { return a == b })
   912  		}
   913  	})
   914  	b.Run("no_dup", func(b *testing.B) {
   915  		ss := make([]Element, N)
   916  		for i := range ss {
   917  			ss[i] = i
   918  		}
   919  		b.ResetTimer()
   920  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
   921  			_ = CompactFunc(ss, func(a, b Element) bool { return a == b })
   922  		}
   923  	})
   924  }
   925  
   926  func TestGrow(t *testing.T) {
   927  	s1 := []int{1, 2, 3}
   928  
   929  	copy := Clone(s1)
   930  	s2 := Grow(copy, 1000)
   931  	if !Equal(s1, s2) {
   932  		t.Errorf("Grow(%v) = %v, want %v", s1, s2, s1)
   933  	}
   934  	if cap(s2) < 1000+len(s1) {
   935  		t.Errorf("after Grow(%v) cap = %d, want >= %d", s1, cap(s2), 1000+len(s1))
   936  	}
   937  
   938  	// Test mutation of elements between length and capacity.
   939  	copy = Clone(s1)
   940  	s3 := Grow(copy[:1], 2)[:3]
   941  	if !Equal(s1, s3) {
   942  		t.Errorf("Grow should not mutate elements between length and capacity")
   943  	}
   944  	s3 = Grow(copy[:1], 1000)[:3]
   945  	if !Equal(s1, s3) {
   946  		t.Errorf("Grow should not mutate elements between length and capacity")
   947  	}
   948  
   949  	// Test number of allocations.
   950  	if n := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() { _ = Grow(s2, cap(s2)-len(s2)) }); n != 0 {
   951  		t.Errorf("Grow should not allocate when given sufficient capacity; allocated %v times", n)
   952  	}
   953  	if n := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() { _ = Grow(s2, cap(s2)-len(s2)+1) }); n != 1 {
   954  		errorf := t.Errorf
   955  		if race.Enabled || testenv.OptimizationOff() {
   956  			errorf = t.Logf // this allocates multiple times in race detector mode
   957  		}
   958  		errorf("Grow should allocate once when given insufficient capacity; allocated %v times", n)
   959  	}
   960  
   961  	// Test for negative growth sizes.
   962  	var gotPanic bool
   963  	func() {
   964  		defer func() { gotPanic = recover() != nil }()
   965  		_ = Grow(s1, -1)
   966  	}()
   967  	if !gotPanic {
   968  		t.Errorf("Grow(-1) did not panic; expected a panic")
   969  	}
   970  }
   971  
   972  func TestClip(t *testing.T) {
   973  	s1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}[:3]
   974  	orig := Clone(s1)
   975  	if len(s1) != 3 {
   976  		t.Errorf("len(%v) = %d, want 3", s1, len(s1))
   977  	}
   978  	if cap(s1) < 6 {
   979  		t.Errorf("cap(%v[:3]) = %d, want >= 6", orig, cap(s1))
   980  	}
   981  	s2 := Clip(s1)
   982  	if !Equal(s1, s2) {
   983  		t.Errorf("Clip(%v) = %v, want %v", s1, s2, s1)
   984  	}
   985  	if cap(s2) != 3 {
   986  		t.Errorf("cap(Clip(%v)) = %d, want 3", orig, cap(s2))
   987  	}
   988  }
   989  
   990  func TestReverse(t *testing.T) {
   991  	even := []int{3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9} // len = 6
   992  	Reverse(even)
   993  	if want := []int{9, 5, 1, 4, 1, 3}; !Equal(even, want) {
   994  		t.Errorf("Reverse(even) = %v, want %v", even, want)
   995  	}
   996  
   997  	odd := []int{3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2} // len = 7
   998  	Reverse(odd)
   999  	if want := []int{2, 9, 5, 1, 4, 1, 3}; !Equal(odd, want) {
  1000  		t.Errorf("Reverse(odd) = %v, want %v", odd, want)
  1001  	}
  1002  
  1003  	words := strings.Fields("one two three")
  1004  	Reverse(words)
  1005  	if want := strings.Fields("three two one"); !Equal(words, want) {
  1006  		t.Errorf("Reverse(words) = %v, want %v", words, want)
  1007  	}
  1008  
  1009  	singleton := []string{"one"}
  1010  	Reverse(singleton)
  1011  	if want := []string{"one"}; !Equal(singleton, want) {
  1012  		t.Errorf("Reverse(singeleton) = %v, want %v", singleton, want)
  1013  	}
  1014  
  1015  	Reverse[[]string](nil)
  1016  }
  1017  
  1018  // naiveReplace is a baseline implementation to the Replace function.
  1019  func naiveReplace[S ~[]E, E any](s S, i, j int, v ...E) S {
  1020  	s = Delete(s, i, j)
  1021  	s = Insert(s, i, v...)
  1022  	return s
  1023  }
  1024  
  1025  func TestReplace(t *testing.T) {
  1026  	for _, test := range []struct {
  1027  		s, v []int
  1028  		i, j int
  1029  	}{
  1030  		{}, // all zero value
  1031  		{
  1032  			s: []int{1, 2, 3, 4},
  1033  			v: []int{5},
  1034  			i: 1,
  1035  			j: 2,
  1036  		},
  1037  		{
  1038  			s: []int{1, 2, 3, 4},
  1039  			v: []int{5, 6, 7, 8},
  1040  			i: 1,
  1041  			j: 2,
  1042  		},
  1043  		{
  1044  			s: func() []int {
  1045  				s := make([]int, 3, 20)
  1046  				s[0] = 0
  1047  				s[1] = 1
  1048  				s[2] = 2
  1049  				return s
  1050  			}(),
  1051  			v: []int{3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
  1052  			i: 0,
  1053  			j: 1,
  1054  		},
  1055  	} {
  1056  		ss, vv := Clone(test.s), Clone(test.v)
  1057  		want := naiveReplace(ss, test.i, test.j, vv...)
  1058  		got := Replace(test.s, test.i, test.j, test.v...)
  1059  		if !Equal(got, want) {
  1060  			t.Errorf("Replace(%v, %v, %v, %v) = %v, want %v", test.s, test.i, test.j, test.v, got, want)
  1061  		}
  1062  	}
  1063  }
  1064  
  1065  func TestReplacePanics(t *testing.T) {
  1066  	s := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
  1067  	s = s[0:2]
  1068  	_ = s[0:4] // this is a valid slice of s
  1069  
  1070  	for _, test := range []struct {
  1071  		name string
  1072  		s, v []int
  1073  		i, j int
  1074  	}{
  1075  		{"indexes out of order", []int{1, 2}, []int{3}, 2, 1},
  1076  		{"large index", []int{1, 2}, []int{3}, 1, 10},
  1077  		{"negative index", []int{1, 2}, []int{3}, -1, 2},
  1078  		{"s[i:j] is valid and j > len(s)", s, nil, 0, 4},
  1079  	} {
  1080  		ss, vv := Clone(test.s), Clone(test.v)
  1081  		if !panics(func() { _ = Replace(ss, test.i, test.j, vv...) }) {
  1082  			t.Errorf("Replace %s: should have panicked", test.name)
  1083  		}
  1084  	}
  1085  }
  1086  
  1087  func TestReplaceGrow(t *testing.T) {
  1088  	// When Replace needs to allocate a new slice, we want the original slice
  1089  	// to not be changed.
  1090  	a, b, c, d, e, f := 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  1091  	mem := []*int{&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f}
  1092  	memcopy := Clone(mem)
  1093  	s := mem[0:5] // there is 1 element beyond len(s), within cap(s)
  1094  	copy := Clone(s)
  1095  	original := s
  1096  
  1097  	// The new elements don't fit within cap(s), so Replace will allocate.
  1098  	z := 99
  1099  	s = Replace(s, 1, 3, &z, &z, &z, &z)
  1100  
  1101  	if want := []*int{&a, &z, &z, &z, &z, &d, &e}; !Equal(s, want) {
  1102  		t.Errorf("Replace(%v, 1, 3, %v, %v, %v, %v) = %v, want %v", copy, &z, &z, &z, &z, s, want)
  1103  	}
  1104  
  1105  	if !Equal(original, copy) {
  1106  		t.Errorf("original slice has changed, got %v, want %v", original, copy)
  1107  	}
  1108  
  1109  	if !Equal(mem, memcopy) {
  1110  		// Changing the original tail s[len(s):cap(s)] is unwanted
  1111  		t.Errorf("original backing memory has changed, got %v, want %v", mem, memcopy)
  1112  	}
  1113  }
  1114  
  1115  func TestReplaceClearTail(t *testing.T) {
  1116  	a, b, c, d, e, f := 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  1117  	mem := []*int{&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f}
  1118  	s := mem[0:5] // there is 1 element beyond len(s), within cap(s)
  1119  	copy := Clone(s)
  1120  
  1121  	y, z := 8, 9
  1122  	s = Replace(s, 1, 4, &y, &z)
  1123  
  1124  	if want := []*int{&a, &y, &z, &e}; !Equal(s, want) {
  1125  		t.Errorf("Replace(%v) = %v, want %v", copy, s, want)
  1126  	}
  1127  
  1128  	if mem[4] != nil {
  1129  		// Check that potential memory leak is avoided
  1130  		t.Errorf("Replace: want nil discarded element, got %v", mem[4])
  1131  	}
  1132  	if mem[5] != &f {
  1133  		t.Errorf("Replace: want unchanged elements beyond original len, got %v", mem[5])
  1134  	}
  1135  }
  1136  
  1137  func TestReplaceOverlap(t *testing.T) {
  1138  	const N = 10
  1139  	a := make([]int, N)
  1140  	want := make([]int, 2*N)
  1141  	for n := 0; n <= N; n++ { // length
  1142  		for i := 0; i <= n; i++ { // insertion point 1
  1143  			for j := i; j <= n; j++ { // insertion point 2
  1144  				for x := 0; x <= N; x++ { // start of inserted data
  1145  					for y := x; y <= N; y++ { // end of inserted data
  1146  						for k := 0; k < N; k++ {
  1147  							a[k] = k
  1148  						}
  1149  						want = want[:0]
  1150  						want = append(want, a[:i]...)
  1151  						want = append(want, a[x:y]...)
  1152  						want = append(want, a[j:n]...)
  1153  						got := Replace(a[:n], i, j, a[x:y]...)
  1154  						if !Equal(got, want) {
  1155  							t.Errorf("Insert with overlap failed n=%d i=%d j=%d x=%d y=%d, got %v want %v", n, i, j, x, y, got, want)
  1156  						}
  1157  					}
  1158  				}
  1159  			}
  1160  		}
  1161  	}
  1162  }
  1163  
  1164  func TestReplaceEndClearTail(t *testing.T) {
  1165  	s := []int{11, 22, 33}
  1166  	v := []int{99}
  1167  	// case when j == len(s)
  1168  	i, j := 1, 3
  1169  	s = Replace(s, i, j, v...)
  1170  
  1171  	x := s[:3][2]
  1172  	if want := 0; x != want {
  1173  		t.Errorf("TestReplaceEndClearTail: obsolete element is %d, want %d", x, want)
  1174  	}
  1175  }
  1176  
  1177  func BenchmarkReplace(b *testing.B) {
  1178  	cases := []struct {
  1179  		name string
  1180  		s, v func() []int
  1181  		i, j int
  1182  	}{
  1183  		{
  1184  			name: "fast",
  1185  			s: func() []int {
  1186  				return make([]int, 100)
  1187  			},
  1188  			v: func() []int {
  1189  				return make([]int, 20)
  1190  			},
  1191  			i: 10,
  1192  			j: 40,
  1193  		},
  1194  		{
  1195  			name: "slow",
  1196  			s: func() []int {
  1197  				return make([]int, 100)
  1198  			},
  1199  			v: func() []int {
  1200  				return make([]int, 20)
  1201  			},
  1202  			i: 0,
  1203  			j: 2,
  1204  		},
  1205  	}
  1206  
  1207  	for _, c := range cases {
  1208  		b.Run("naive-"+c.name, func(b *testing.B) {
  1209  			for k := 0; k < b.N; k++ {
  1210  				s := c.s()
  1211  				v := c.v()
  1212  				_ = naiveReplace(s, c.i, c.j, v...)
  1213  			}
  1214  		})
  1215  		b.Run("optimized-"+c.name, func(b *testing.B) {
  1216  			for k := 0; k < b.N; k++ {
  1217  				s := c.s()
  1218  				v := c.v()
  1219  				_ = Replace(s, c.i, c.j, v...)
  1220  			}
  1221  		})
  1222  	}
  1223  
  1224  }
  1225  
  1226  func TestInsertGrowthRate(t *testing.T) {
  1227  	b := make([]byte, 1)
  1228  	maxCap := cap(b)
  1229  	nGrow := 0
  1230  	const N = 1e6
  1231  	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
  1232  		b = Insert(b, len(b)-1, 0)
  1233  		if cap(b) > maxCap {
  1234  			maxCap = cap(b)
  1235  			nGrow++
  1236  		}
  1237  	}
  1238  	want := int(math.Log(N) / math.Log(1.25)) // 1.25 == growth rate for large slices
  1239  	if nGrow > want {
  1240  		t.Errorf("too many grows. got:%d want:%d", nGrow, want)
  1241  	}
  1242  }
  1243  
  1244  func TestReplaceGrowthRate(t *testing.T) {
  1245  	b := make([]byte, 2)
  1246  	maxCap := cap(b)
  1247  	nGrow := 0
  1248  	const N = 1e6
  1249  	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
  1250  		b = Replace(b, len(b)-2, len(b)-1, 0, 0)
  1251  		if cap(b) > maxCap {
  1252  			maxCap = cap(b)
  1253  			nGrow++
  1254  		}
  1255  	}
  1256  	want := int(math.Log(N) / math.Log(1.25)) // 1.25 == growth rate for large slices
  1257  	if nGrow > want {
  1258  		t.Errorf("too many grows. got:%d want:%d", nGrow, want)
  1259  	}
  1260  }
  1261  
  1262  func apply[T any](v T, f func(T)) {
  1263  	f(v)
  1264  }
  1265  
  1266  // Test type inference with a named slice type.
  1267  func TestInference(t *testing.T) {
  1268  	s1 := []int{1, 2, 3}
  1269  	apply(s1, Reverse)
  1270  	if want := []int{3, 2, 1}; !Equal(s1, want) {
  1271  		t.Errorf("Reverse(%v) = %v, want %v", []int{1, 2, 3}, s1, want)
  1272  	}
  1273  
  1274  	type S []int
  1275  	s2 := S{4, 5, 6}
  1276  	apply(s2, Reverse)
  1277  	if want := (S{6, 5, 4}); !Equal(s2, want) {
  1278  		t.Errorf("Reverse(%v) = %v, want %v", S{4, 5, 6}, s2, want)
  1279  	}
  1280  }
  1281  
  1282  func TestConcat(t *testing.T) {
  1283  	cases := []struct {
  1284  		s    [][]int
  1285  		want []int
  1286  	}{
  1287  		{
  1288  			s:    [][]int{nil},
  1289  			want: nil,
  1290  		},
  1291  		{
  1292  			s:    [][]int{{1}},
  1293  			want: []int{1},
  1294  		},
  1295  		{
  1296  			s:    [][]int{{1}, {2}},
  1297  			want: []int{1, 2},
  1298  		},
  1299  		{
  1300  			s:    [][]int{{1}, nil, {2}},
  1301  			want: []int{1, 2},
  1302  		},
  1303  	}
  1304  	for _, tc := range cases {
  1305  		got := Concat(tc.s...)
  1306  		if !Equal(tc.want, got) {
  1307  			t.Errorf("Concat(%v) = %v, want %v", tc.s, got, tc.want)
  1308  		}
  1309  		var sink []int
  1310  		allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(5, func() {
  1311  			sink = Concat(tc.s...)
  1312  		})
  1313  		_ = sink
  1314  		if allocs > 1 {
  1315  			errorf := t.Errorf
  1316  			if testenv.OptimizationOff() || race.Enabled {
  1317  				errorf = t.Logf
  1318  			}
  1319  			errorf("Concat(%v) allocated %v times; want 1", tc.s, allocs)
  1320  		}
  1321  	}
  1322  }
  1323  
  1324  func TestConcat_too_large(t *testing.T) {
  1325  	// Use zero length element to minimize memory in testing
  1326  	type void struct{}
  1327  	cases := []struct {
  1328  		lengths     []int
  1329  		shouldPanic bool
  1330  	}{
  1331  		{
  1332  			lengths:     []int{0, 0},
  1333  			shouldPanic: false,
  1334  		},
  1335  		{
  1336  			lengths:     []int{math.MaxInt, 0},
  1337  			shouldPanic: false,
  1338  		},
  1339  		{
  1340  			lengths:     []int{0, math.MaxInt},
  1341  			shouldPanic: false,
  1342  		},
  1343  		{
  1344  			lengths:     []int{math.MaxInt - 1, 1},
  1345  			shouldPanic: false,
  1346  		},
  1347  		{
  1348  			lengths:     []int{math.MaxInt - 1, 1, 1},
  1349  			shouldPanic: true,
  1350  		},
  1351  		{
  1352  			lengths:     []int{math.MaxInt, 1},
  1353  			shouldPanic: true,
  1354  		},
  1355  		{
  1356  			lengths:     []int{math.MaxInt, math.MaxInt},
  1357  			shouldPanic: true,
  1358  		},
  1359  	}
  1360  	for _, tc := range cases {
  1361  		var r any
  1362  		ss := make([][]void, 0, len(tc.lengths))
  1363  		for _, l := range tc.lengths {
  1364  			s := make([]void, l)
  1365  			ss = append(ss, s)
  1366  		}
  1367  		func() {
  1368  			defer func() {
  1369  				r = recover()
  1370  			}()
  1371  			_ = Concat(ss...)
  1372  		}()
  1373  		if didPanic := r != nil; didPanic != tc.shouldPanic {
  1374  			t.Errorf("slices.Concat(lens(%v)) got panic == %v",
  1375  				tc.lengths, didPanic)
  1376  		}
  1377  	}
  1378  }
  1379  
  1380  func TestRepeat(t *testing.T) {
  1381  	// normal cases
  1382  	for _, tc := range []struct {
  1383  		x     []int
  1384  		count int
  1385  		want  []int
  1386  	}{
  1387  		{x: []int(nil), count: 0, want: []int{}},
  1388  		{x: []int(nil), count: 1, want: []int{}},
  1389  		{x: []int(nil), count: math.MaxInt, want: []int{}},
  1390  		{x: []int{}, count: 0, want: []int{}},
  1391  		{x: []int{}, count: 1, want: []int{}},
  1392  		{x: []int{}, count: math.MaxInt, want: []int{}},
  1393  		{x: []int{0}, count: 0, want: []int{}},
  1394  		{x: []int{0}, count: 1, want: []int{0}},
  1395  		{x: []int{0}, count: 2, want: []int{0, 0}},
  1396  		{x: []int{0}, count: 3, want: []int{0, 0, 0}},
  1397  		{x: []int{0}, count: 4, want: []int{0, 0, 0, 0}},
  1398  		{x: []int{0, 1}, count: 0, want: []int{}},
  1399  		{x: []int{0, 1}, count: 1, want: []int{0, 1}},
  1400  		{x: []int{0, 1}, count: 2, want: []int{0, 1, 0, 1}},
  1401  		{x: []int{0, 1}, count: 3, want: []int{0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1}},
  1402  		{x: []int{0, 1}, count: 4, want: []int{0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1}},
  1403  		{x: []int{0, 1, 2}, count: 0, want: []int{}},
  1404  		{x: []int{0, 1, 2}, count: 1, want: []int{0, 1, 2}},
  1405  		{x: []int{0, 1, 2}, count: 2, want: []int{0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2}},
  1406  		{x: []int{0, 1, 2}, count: 3, want: []int{0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2}},
  1407  		{x: []int{0, 1, 2}, count: 4, want: []int{0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2}},
  1408  	} {
  1409  		if got := Repeat(tc.x, tc.count); got == nil || cap(got) != cap(tc.want) || !Equal(got, tc.want) {
  1410  			t.Errorf("Repeat(%v, %v): got: %v, want: %v, (got == nil): %v, cap(got): %v, cap(want): %v",
  1411  				tc.x, tc.count, got, tc.want, got == nil, cap(got), cap(tc.want))
  1412  		}
  1413  	}
  1414  
  1415  	// big slices
  1416  	for _, tc := range []struct {
  1417  		x     []struct{}
  1418  		count int
  1419  		want  []struct{}
  1420  	}{
  1421  		{x: make([]struct{}, math.MaxInt/1-0), count: 1, want: make([]struct{}, 1*(math.MaxInt/1-0))},
  1422  		{x: make([]struct{}, math.MaxInt/2-1), count: 2, want: make([]struct{}, 2*(math.MaxInt/2-1))},
  1423  		{x: make([]struct{}, math.MaxInt/3-2), count: 3, want: make([]struct{}, 3*(math.MaxInt/3-2))},
  1424  		{x: make([]struct{}, math.MaxInt/4-3), count: 4, want: make([]struct{}, 4*(math.MaxInt/4-3))},
  1425  		{x: make([]struct{}, math.MaxInt/5-4), count: 5, want: make([]struct{}, 5*(math.MaxInt/5-4))},
  1426  		{x: make([]struct{}, math.MaxInt/6-5), count: 6, want: make([]struct{}, 6*(math.MaxInt/6-5))},
  1427  		{x: make([]struct{}, math.MaxInt/7-6), count: 7, want: make([]struct{}, 7*(math.MaxInt/7-6))},
  1428  		{x: make([]struct{}, math.MaxInt/8-7), count: 8, want: make([]struct{}, 8*(math.MaxInt/8-7))},
  1429  		{x: make([]struct{}, math.MaxInt/9-8), count: 9, want: make([]struct{}, 9*(math.MaxInt/9-8))},
  1430  	} {
  1431  		if got := Repeat(tc.x, tc.count); got == nil || len(got) != len(tc.want) || cap(got) != cap(tc.want) {
  1432  			t.Errorf("Repeat(make([]struct{}, %v), %v): (got == nil): %v, len(got): %v, len(want): %v, cap(got): %v, cap(want): %v",
  1433  				len(tc.x), tc.count, got == nil, len(got), len(tc.want), cap(got), cap(tc.want))
  1434  		}
  1435  	}
  1436  }
  1437  
  1438  func TestRepeatPanics(t *testing.T) {
  1439  	for _, test := range []struct {
  1440  		name  string
  1441  		x     []struct{}
  1442  		count int
  1443  	}{
  1444  		{name: "cannot be negative", x: make([]struct{}, 0), count: -1},
  1445  		{name: "the result of (len(x) * count) overflows, hi > 0", x: make([]struct{}, 3), count: math.MaxInt},
  1446  		{name: "the result of (len(x) * count) overflows, lo > maxInt", x: make([]struct{}, 2), count: 1 + math.MaxInt/2},
  1447  	} {
  1448  		if !panics(func() { _ = Repeat(test.x, test.count) }) {
  1449  			t.Errorf("Repeat %s: got no panic, want panic", test.name)
  1450  		}
  1451  	}
  1452  }
  1453  

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